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A diversity of citizens case is a lawsuit which does not involve any federal issues and would not normally be heard in the federal court, except that the case involves a certain amount of money and the parties are citizens of different states or countries. This jurisdiction was created in the federal courts to make sure that out of state parties who had to file their complaints and answers in state courts where they did not live were not discriminated against. Title 28 of the United States Code, Section 1332 states the requirement. Essentially, the requirements are that the amount in controversy must be over $75,000.00 and the parties are either 1. Citizens of different states; 2. Citizens of a state and of a foreign country; 3. Some combination of citizens of different states and citizens of foreign countries; 4. A foreign country as plaintiff and citizens of a state or states. It is not mandatory that such cases be heard in the federal District Court. Plaintiffs have the option to file a case there if they so desire. If the case is filed in a state court, the defendant may ask that the case be transferred to a federal court.

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