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Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera or NIIF or NIF.

The standards in Mexico are closely aligned to the international standards. There are about a dozen nuances that must be accounted for and one very large difference that cannot be over looked.

The big difference is in the current value of an asset or item. In Mexican accounting a thing is worth what ever price it was last purchased. So, if you purchase a "terraza" (a single lot of land) at $1,000,000MXN, then ten years down the road it retains that value on the books. They inflation of value is not accounted for until it's sale in most cases.

You are allowed to included the inflated value but as a separate value. In a specified part of the accounting records which will vary depending on the type of asset it is.

This can create some confusion when reviewing records as deflation is also not accounted for, so a car purchased at $120,000MXN retains its value at the companies discretion. This has long been the plague for investors in Mexico, as one can see a value and not know how much of that value has changed over time, making investing in already existing businesses risky without an accounting professional who is very familiar with both systems.

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