Cases where a person or group violates the Constitution typically fall under the jurisdiction of federal courts, particularly the U.S. District Courts. If the case involves a significant constitutional question, it may eventually be appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals and potentially the Supreme Court. Additionally, state courts can also hear constitutional issues, especially those involving state constitutions, but federal courts handle federal constitutional matters.
federal court
A federal court has jurisdiction over constitutional violations.
A violation of a person's civil rights is direct infringement on a person's protections granted by the US Constitution, in which case The Supreme Court has a duty to uphold the Constitution and full jurisdiction in the case.
(in the US) The US Supreme Court.
Supreme Court
read the constitution
supreme court [ us ]
The Constitution and CongressArticle III of the Constitution lists the classes of cases over which the US Supreme Court may exercise appellate jurisdiction; Congress has some ability to change this jurisdiction.
There really is no technical name assigned. If you violate a court order you would be found "In Contempt."
Unconstitutional
Ohio State Supreme Court
overturn an act of congress that violates the constitution - apex