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He developed a hypothesis for the motion of physics by using a ball and an incline. He found that when a ball rolls down an incline, it accelerates towards the bottom of the incline. When a ball rolls up an incline, it decelerates. And when a ball is on a flat surface, it moves at a constant speed because a force acts downwards in the vertical direction. As Newton discovered after Galileo died, this particular force is gravity. It is also the force responsible for the acceleration and deceleration of a ball while rolling down and rolling up an incline, respectively.

On a double incline, Galileo found that a ball returns to the same vertical height that it was released from. (see what a double incline is, and you'll get it)


Also, he found that neither the angle nor the total distance travelled of a rolling ball matters, only vertical height.


So in contrast to Aristotle's previous theory that the natural state of objects is at rest, Galileo discovered that the proper state of motion is not at rest, but to continue in its current state of motion. Galileo's experiments with the motion of balls is the basis for Newton's law of inertia (or his first law of motion).

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What are some problems of Galileo?

Galileo was put under house arrest.


What was his sentence Galileo?

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How long did galileo go to jail?

He was under house arrest for 10 years until his death.


Who was placed under house arrest for the rest of his life?

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What was Galileo's consequences of his contribution?

He died while under house arrest for his heresy.


What year was Galileo put under house arrest?

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What did the catholic church do to Galileo when he make his theories public?

They excommunicated him and put him under house arrest for life.


What were the consequences to Galileo for supporting the ideas of Copernicus?

Galileo faced opposition from the Catholic Church and was tried by the Inquisition for promoting Copernican ideas that opposed the geocentric view of the universe. He was forced to recant his views under threat of torture and lived under house arrest for the rest of his life.


When did Galileo get out of prison?

Galileo was on trial in 1633 and placed under house arrest for nine years until his death in 1642.


Why was Galileo galilei under house arrest?

Galileo Galilei was held under house result for heresy. It was part of an incident referred to as the Galileo Affair. During that time, Galileo was in conflict with the Catholic Church for suspicion of heresy due to his support of Copernican astronomy. See related links for more information.


Why was Galileo put in jail by the pope?

Galileo was never put in jail, he was put under house arrest because his teachings on gravity and the solar system was against the church.


Why and when was Galileo sentenced to house arrest?

Galileo Galilei was sentenced to house arrest in 1633 by the Roman Catholic Church for advocating the heliocentric model of the universe, which posited that the Earth revolves around the Sun. This view contradicted the Church's teachings at the time, which held that the Earth was the center of the universe. After being tried by the Inquisition, Galileo was found "vehemently suspect of heresy" and was forced to recant his beliefs, spending the remainder of his life under house arrest in Siena.