Commonly known as infringement. It is any action that would contravene one of the basic rights (see below) that copyright conveys.
The right to reproduce copies of the work
The right to create derivatives, adaptations and modifications
The right to distribute copies to the public
The right to perform the work publicly
The right to display the work publicly
The right to publicly perform music by digital audio transmission
Each of these is subject to statutory limitations that authorize some limited uses in limited circumstances.
There are many other types of copyright violations mentioned in a related question.
Infringement.
Violation of copyright is called infringement. If the infringement is the distribution of unauthorized copies for commercial advantage or private financial gain, it may also be called "copyright piracy", which is a federal crime.
"Copyright in fragment" is a common misspelling of "copyright infringement," which is the violation of copyright.
Yes, copyright violation is considered a violation of intellectual property rights and can be a civil offense or a criminal offense, depending on the severity of the violation.
Yes, have you received a copyright violation notice recently?
Peer-to-peer sharing of protected files is a violation of copyright.
It's a civil violation of federal law.
The legal term (and concept) is "copyright infringement". This is more accurate, as "violation" is more properly a term for criminal activities, not civil actions, and copyright law is Civil Law (though, unfortunately, there now also exists certain Criminal Laws for certain copyright infringement situations). Specifically, copyright infringement is the copying (in whole or in part) of a copyrighted work without the express consent of the copyright owner of that work. There are specific exceptions to where certain amounts of copying are legal (most prominently, but not exclusively, the "Fair Use" doctrine).
Apex question, answer removed, copyright violation
Federal law.
In IT, copyright most often applies to software, which can be protected by both copyright AND patent law. Most software-related copyright issues are addressed in detail in end user licensing agreements.
in most if not all countries YES.