Jurisdiction
The power or authority of a court to hear and decide a specific case is known as original jurisdiction.
Courts of Appeal.
The Judicial branch includes all the federal courts. The court's authority to hear a case is called jurisdiction; the authority to hear a case for the first time is called "original jurisdiction."
Concurrent jurisdiction
Yes. When both state and federal courts have authority to hear the same case, it's called concurrent jurisdiction.
Courts are required to hear certain cases when they have mandatory jurisdiction.
Your State Court or Federal court have jurisdiction to hear the case of medical negligence.
When state and federal courts both have authority to hear the same case, they have concurrent jurisdiction.Each system has both courts of original jurisdiction (trial courts) and courts of appellate jurisdiction. State courts typically hear matters involving state questions; federal courts hear matters involving federal questions. There are some exceptions, however, when a case may be heard in either state or federal court.For more information, see Related Questions, below.
The power or authority to hear a case is called jurisdiction; the authority to hear a case on appeal is called appellate jurisdiction.
While the US Supreme Court is assigned original jurisdiction (authority to hear the case first) over disputes between a state and the federal government, it doesn't have exclusivejurisdiction over such cases. At present, federal law requires these matters to be heard first in the US District Courts.
Federal Courts have jurisdiction in any case to which the Government of the United States is a party.
No. This is out of his power. The cases work their way through lower courts and the justices are not required to take a case. The federal government can bring a case through the courts, but the president isn't involved.