It is the final step in a process, the effect of a cause, the data of an experiment. It's the event or situation that comes after and is caused by a given event.
The probability of event A occurring given event B has occurred is an example of conditional probability.
This is the process of policy development in which attention is given to the top officials' behaviors in implementing policies; whether goals were attained, or whether policies were reformulated based on their experiences.
This is the process of policy development in which attention is given to the top officials' behaviors in implementing policies; whether goals were attained, or whether policies were reformulated based on their experiences.
how might you decide whether a given substance is a mineral
how might you decide whether a given substance is a mineral
how might you decide whether a given substance is a mineral
A name commonly used for the amount of money given to a person to attend an event is a "stipend." This is often provided to cover expenses related to attending the event.
Your description of an event.
Whether an observed effect is truly the result of a given cause is the validity of the inference. The causality in a given instance has to be shown to be valid by repetition or experimentation.
An event planner is a person who makes invitations to a given event.
The answer is probability.