What is meant by the dual hierarchy of the American court system?

Answer 1

The dual hierarchy of the American court system refers to the existence of both federal and state court systems, each with its own structure and jurisdiction. Federal courts handle cases involving Federal Laws, constitutional issues, and disputes between states, while state courts manage the majority of legal matters, including criminal, family, and contract cases. This dual system allows for a division of legal authority and enables cases to be heard at different levels depending on the nature of the law involved. Additionally, the hierarchical structure within each system includes trial courts, appellate courts, and a supreme court at the top.