Target punishment refers to a disciplinary approach where specific individuals or groups are penalized for their actions, often as a means to deter others from similar behavior. This form of punishment can be controversial, as it may lead to perceptions of unfairness or bias, particularly if the targeted individuals are not solely responsible for the behavior being punished. In various contexts, such as criminal justice or organizational settings, target punishment can raise ethical questions about its effectiveness and implications for social justice.
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A decrease in the likelihood or rate of a target response typically indicates that the behavior is being extinguished or suppressed. This could be due to a lack of reinforcement, punishment, or the implementation of alternative behaviors.
The question suggests that negative punishment is the same as withdrawing positive reinforcement. This is not exactly true. A "desirable consequence" is what behaviorists call an appetitive stimulus: one that, when made contingent on a target behavior, serves to increase the likelihood of that behavior happening again. That is the main idea behind positive reinforcement. Negative punishment, on the other hand, is meant to decrease the likelihood of the target behavior. It is called "negative" because it is withdrawing an appetitive stimulus which is pre-existing. In other words, the withdrawal of the stimulus is contingent on the target behavior; negative punishment is not a withdrawal of the contingency itself.
Both escape conditioning and punishment involve the use of aversive stimuli to modify behavior. In escape conditioning, the behavior leads to the termination of the aversive stimulus, while in punishment, the behavior leads to the delivery of the aversive stimulus. Both methods aim to decrease the occurrence of the target behavior.
what criteria in international law must be met to strike at a civilian or dual-use target of the kind utilized in punishment and risk strategies
Punishment is an abstract noun.
altruistic punishment , cutting off hand ,execution. Corporal Punishment Capital Punishment and Incarceration to name a few.
An example of a punishment is when your Mom grounds you.
A glutton for punishment is someone who gets in trouble enough that it seems they enjoy the punishment.
The punishment is death