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Interposition: means that a state of the U.S. may oppose any federal action it believes encroaches on its power

Nullification: refers to a U.S state refusing to enforce a federal law on Constitutional grounds.


Their historical significance can be traced back to the Brown v. Board of Education trial, where the Supreme Court declared that racial segregation in public schools violated the Equal Protection clause of the 14th Amendment. In response to this case, State legislatures from Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Virginia adopted resolutions of "interposition and nullification," where they could oppose the ruling and refuse to enforce the desegregation of public schools.

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What did George Wallace mean when he said interposition and nullification?

George Wallace, a prominent segregationist and Governor of Alabama, used the terms "interposition" and "nullification" to express the idea that states could refuse to enforce federal laws they deemed unconstitutional. Interposition refers to the belief that states have the right to intervene between the federal government and the citizens to protect their rights. Nullification suggests that states can invalidate federal laws within their borders. Wallace employed these concepts to justify his resistance to federal desegregation efforts during the Civil Rights Movement.


What rights over the federal government did interposition and nullification give states?

Interposition and nullification were doctrines that asserted states' rights to challenge federal authority. Interposition allowed states to intercede on behalf of their citizens against federal laws deemed unconstitutional, while nullification asserted that states could invalidate federal laws within their borders. These concepts were rooted in the belief that the federal government was a creation of the states, thus granting states the power to resist federal overreach. However, both doctrines have been largely rejected by the Supreme Court and are viewed as contentious interpretations of federalism.


What does 'lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification mean from Martin Luther King's speech?

In Martin Luther King Jr.'s speech, the phrase "lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification" refers to political leaders who use these concepts to justify the defiance of federal laws aimed at ensuring civil rights. Interposition involves a state asserting its sovereignty to resist federal authority, while nullification is the idea that states can invalidate federal laws they deem unconstitutional. King criticizes these tactics as obstacles to justice and equality, highlighting the need for unity and commitment to civil rights rather than the divisive rhetoric of resistance.


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the significance of segregation was to show the difference between the people