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In the United States, the Judicial Branch contains the federal courts. The Justice Department is an executive agency in charge of enforcing the laws.

The Supreme Court is the most powerful court in the Judicial Branch. (Judicial Branch being in America.) It is the most powerful court in the country when dealing with federal questions (Federal Laws or constitutional issues). However, the Supreme Court has no power to reverse state courts when they make rulings based purely on state law (including state constitutions), and there are no outstanding federal questions in the case.

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