The person filing a lawsuit is the Plaintiff. The person they are suing is called the defendant.
The person who brings a lawsuit is called the Plaintiff or Petitioner.
The person who files a lawsuit is called the plaintiff if they are the one filing the lawsuit, or the defendant if they are the one being sued.
A plaintiff initiates a lawsuit against a defendant.
Different terminology can apply in different jurisdictions. However, the person being sued is probably most frequently called the "Defendant". In some cases the term "Respondent" is used.
There is no such thing as a criminal lawsuit. Criminal prosecutions are brought by the state through the appropriate prosecution, and are not called lawsuits. Lawsuits are civil suits, that are, by definition, not criminal.
The person initiating a law suit is called an Appellant.
The plaintiff in a tort case is typically the party who claims to have suffered harm or injury as a result of the defendant's actions. They initiate the lawsuit by filing a complaint and seeking compensation or damages for their losses.
Defendant. He has to defend him self against the plaintiff's accusation.
A lawsuit is an action a person takes in the court of law when they feel wronged by another person or company seeking money from damages.
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The party who initiates a lawsuit is called the plaintiff.