There is no such thing as a criminal lawsuit. Criminal prosecutions are brought by the state through the appropriate prosecution, and are not called lawsuits. Lawsuits are civil suits, that are, by definition, not criminal.
The person who files a lawsuit is called the plaintiff if they are the one filing the lawsuit, or the defendant if they are the one being sued.
Different terminology can apply in different jurisdictions. However, the person being sued is probably most frequently called the "Defendant". In some cases the term "Respondent" is used.
The person who is filing the lawsuit against someone is the plaintiff in the US court system.
Yes, you can still be brought to court for theft if you committed the crime. The outcome of a civil lawsuit does not determine whether criminal charges can be pursued. If there is evidence of theft, the individual can file a criminal complaint against you.
To defame someone, that is, to impair their reputation by making false statements about them, is not usually a criminal offence but rather a civil wrong or tort which forms the basis of a lawsuit. In some jurisdictions this is simply called defamation but in others there are differences in law and procedure depending on whether the defamatory statement was published as an oral statement or as a written one. Oral defamation is called slander whereas written defamation is called libel.
In civil law, the party who is served with the papers beginning the civil action, and is defending the lawsuit is called the "defendant"; the party who brings the lawsuit is called the "plaintiff". In the strictest sense, the person in a criminal 'lawsuit' not a civil proceeding, is called a "defendant". The party, in the criminal action, who brings the lawsuit, a criminal proceeding, is called the "State". The representative for the criminal action against the is a Prosecutor. Please see the discussion page for further notions about using the word "defendant" instead of the label "accused" in a criminal proceeding.
The person filing a lawsuit is the Plaintiff. The person they are suing is called the defendant.
The person who brings a lawsuit is called the Plaintiff or Petitioner.
The person who files a lawsuit is called the plaintiff if they are the one filing the lawsuit, or the defendant if they are the one being sued.
A plaintiff initiates a lawsuit against a defendant.
In a civil trial, the parties involved are typically the plaintiff, who is the person bringing the lawsuit, and the defendant, who is the person being sued.
Criminal
Different terminology can apply in different jurisdictions. However, the person being sued is probably most frequently called the "Defendant". In some cases the term "Respondent" is used.
Petitioner
Petitioner
A person that is licensed to act as an advisor on law, or to represent another in a legal proceeding, such as a criminal prosecution, lawsuit, divorce, a contract or a last will.
If a person verbalizes their evil intentions that is called a threat, and yes it is a criminal offense.