Copyright law protects original works of authorship including literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works. It can include works such as poetry, novels, movies, songs, computer software, and architecture. Copyright does not protect names, titles, common words/phrases, facts, ideas, systems, or methods of operation
The copyright holder or an appointed administrator can issue a license.
There are 24 different copyright-protected items by that name.
If your use is not covered by an exemption in the law, get permission in writing from the copyright holder.
It should be assumed that a work is covered by copyright, as works do not need to state it, it is applied automatically.
Yes, if it is covered by copyright.
If you are taking a clip from the movie, the movie itself is protected by copyright, but depending on your use, it may be covered by 17USC107. If you are using a photograph of it, the photograph would be protected by copyright, but your use may be covered by 17USC107.
No; notification is not required for protection.
It is illegal to knowingly purchase items which infringe copyright. The maker is committing copyright infringement and may be subject to fines or forced closure. Frequently the quality of the copy items is far inferior to the original. If you are caught with items that infringe copyright they can be confiscated without reimbursement by a coast guard, customs officer or anyone working on behalf of the customs agency. Copyright protection is enforced to defend the jobs and the income of your country.
Thus, material must be original and published in a concrete medium of expression to be covered by a copyright. In other words, for material to be eligible for copyright protection, a tangible product must exist
No. Names, titles, and common words/phrases are not eligible for copyright protection. They can be (and many time are) registered as trademarks however.
Nearly everything, unless explicitly stated otherwise. The link below (to Project Gutenberg) gives an example of materials that would not be protected by copyright.
Logos are protected by trademark law, which is similar.