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A court of original jurisdiction is simply a court authorized to hear and decide a particular case first, often as a trial court. A judge or jury acts as a "trier of fact," and reviews evidence, testimony and arguments in an effort to determine whether the prosecution or plaintiff has proven its case to the degree required by that court. In a civil trial, the plaintiff may only have to demonstrate that something is "more likely than not," while a criminal trial requires proof "beyond a reasonabledoubt."
There is a court of original jurisdiction for every type of justiciable case. For example, US District Courts have (original) general jurisdiction over many common federal civil or criminal cases within a defined territory; US Tax Courts have (original) subject-matter jurisdiction over federal tax cases within a defined territory. Federal, state, county and municipal court systems all have courts of original jurisdiction to hear the spectrum of cases.
Please note this answer is over-simplified due to the broad nature of the question.
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The court with the least number of cases of original jurisdiction is what?
The Supreme Court of the United States has fewer cases of original jurisdiction than other courts with original jurisdiction (trial jurisdiction); the appellate courts have none.
What is court of original jurisdiction in federal court system?
US District Courts have original jurisdiction in most cases of general jurisdiction; however the US Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in a limited class of cases, such as those involving disputes between the states.
Which court has original jurisdiction within regions?
In the United States, district courts have original jurisdiction within their respective regions. They are the trial courts of the federal court system and handle cases involving federal law, as well as certain state law cases. Each state has its own trial courts that typically have original jurisdiction over cases arising under state law. The specific court with original jurisdiction can vary based on the type of case and the laws of the state.
What jurisdiction does the district court have over federal court cases?
US district courts have trial jurisdiction (aka original jurisdiction) over federal court cases.
In what kinds of cases does the supreme court original jurisdiction?
In does
Who has original jurisdiction over cases involving ambassadors?
In cases involving ambassadors, it is the Supreme Court of the United States that has original jurisdiction. The Supreme Court was formed in 1789.
What type of jurisdiction does the NC Superior Court have in felony cases?
Original jurisdiction.
Who has jurisdiction in divorce cases?
The court of original jurisdiction where the principals legally reside.
What would fall under the original jurisdiction of the supreme court?
Section 2 of Article III of the constitution sates:"In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and those in which a state shall be party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction."The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in cases involving two states, and cases involving ambassadors, consuls, or other public ministers.This is not to be confused with appellate jurisdiction. Original jurisdiction is when the court hears the case first. Appellate jurisdiction is when the court hears an appeal from another court of original jurisdiction.
In which court are original cases heard?
The questioner is mis-understanding the phrase "Court of Original Jurisdiction." Such a court hears cases that occur and originate within their assigned area of geographical and judicial jurisdiction.
Which federal court hears cases on appeal and original jurisdiction cases?
All federal courts hear cases on appeal or original jurisdiction cases.
About 95 of all cases are settled at the?
court of original jurisdiction
