Trial courts have original, mandatory jurisdiction. This means that they have the right to hear the case for the first time ("original"), and they don't get to choose the cases that are on their docket ("mandatory").
Trial courts typically do not have appellate jurisdiction; their primary function is to hear cases for the first time and make determinations of fact and law. Instead, appellate jurisdiction is held by higher courts that review the decisions made by trial courts. Examples of courts with appellate jurisdiction include state appellate courts and federal courts of appeals. In contrast, trial courts, such as district or circuit courts, focus on original jurisdiction.
NO general-jurisdiction trial courts are considered courts of record.
Trial level, Appellate level, Supreme Court.
In both the state and federal court systems, courts of appeals and supreme courts are those that have appellate jurisdiction over cases heard in courts of original jurisdiction (trial courts).
A review court is one which has appellate jurisdiction rather original jurisdiction over cases. Courts with original jurisdiction hear cases at the trial level only. Courts with appellate jurisdiction cannot hear trials. They only review decisions made by trial courts to ensure that those decisions were correctly rendered.
Because in the federal court system, District Courts are the lowest level of courts of original jurisdiction. Therefore, Constitutionally, defendants appearing for trial before District Courts are entitled to a trial by jury.
The Supreme Court of the United States has fewer cases of original jurisdiction than other courts with original jurisdiction (trial jurisdiction); the appellate courts have none.
US District Courts are the trial courts of general jurisdiction in the federal court system.
small claims court
The US Courts of Appeal have jurisdiction over the decisions of the subordinate US District Courts assigned to their responsibility. They hae jurisdiction over any trial or action which may be appealed to them but they are not a trial court.
Those courts are called courts of General Jurisdiction.
General trial courts have the jurisdiction and authority to hear any type of case. Criminal and civil cases are heard in general trial courts. A court of special jurisdiction only is empowered to hear special categories that may include family court.