What makes a case criminal?

Answer 1

A case is considered criminal when it involves an act that violates laws established by the government, leading to harm or potential harm to individuals or society. Criminal cases typically involve prosecution by the state, where the government seeks to impose penalties such as fines, imprisonment, or community service on the accused. The key elements include the presence of a statute or regulation that defines the act as illegal, the intent of the perpetrator, and the occurrence of an injury or threat to public order or safety.