Senior judges possess significant powers, including the authority to make binding legal decisions, interpret laws, and oversee court proceedings. They also have the discretion to set legal precedents that guide future cases. Additionally, senior judges may manage court administration, including the assignment of cases and the supervision of lower court judges. Their role is crucial in upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice is served.
Judges are accountable to their Senior Judges and Criminal Justice System of India. India is a Democratic and Republic of India has givern powers to Judiciary of India to stay indeperndent. To learn more please visit Judiciary system of India.
As of now, there are 94 federal district courts in the United States, and each district typically has multiple judges. Senior district court judges are those who have taken senior status, a form of semi-retirement, but they still hear cases. The exact number of senior district court judges can fluctuate, but as of recent estimates, there are typically around 300 senior judges across the federal district courts. For the most current number, you may want to refer to official judicial statistics or the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts.
Federal judges can take senior status once they reach the age of 65 and have served on the bench for at least 15 years, or if they have served for a total of 30 years, regardless of age. Senior status allows judges to semi-retire while still handling a reduced caseload. This status helps manage the judiciary's workload and allows for the appointment of new judges. Senior judges continue to serve but may choose to take on fewer cases.
Most federal judges retire from full time service and become senior judges. Senior judges are still federal judges and eligible to earn a full salary. They do continue to hear cases under a reduced caseload. Essentially they are still working partime. This comes from US Code 371, Part 1, Chapter 17.
if you are talking about judges for the supreme court then under Article II of the US constitution it states the powers and duties of the president. one of those powers is to appoint judges to the supreme court
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The hierarchy of judicial system in the United States has the senior judges at the top. They are followed by the chief judges, and finally the clerk of courts.
Assign judges, interpret laws
Judges interpret the laws and legislators (or politicians) enact the laws. The separation of powers requires that the judiciary and the legislative branches remain separate, and accordingly judges should remain politically neutral.
The Supreme Court of India consists of a Chief Justice and a maximum of 33 other judges, making a total of 34 judges excluding the Chief Justice. However, the actual number of judges can vary based on appointments and retirements. The President of India appoints the judges based on the recommendations of the Chief Justice and a collegium of senior judges.