The principle that allows the federal government to override state or local laws is known as the Supremacy Clause, found in Article VI, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution. This clause establishes that the Constitution, Federal Laws, and treaties made under its authority take precedence over state laws. Therefore, when there is a conflict between state and federal law, federal law prevails. This ensures a uniform legal framework across the country.
Federalism is the principle that gives power to the state governments. The U.S. Constitution divides the powers between the states and the Federal government.
The federal Government
The principle function of the federal judiciary under the U.S. Constitution is to decide cases and controversies. The U.S. Constitution gives the judicial branch of government the ability to determine how laws that are made by Congress apply to any given case or dispute.
The tenth amendment gives the state authority that the federal government does not have. This amendment goes into great detail about the amount of power that the federal government has and what the state has control over.
Representative government
The constitution gives this to both. It is the framework for government.
The constitution gives this to both. It is the framework for government.
Cooperative federalism
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"...secure the Blessings of Liberty"