UPHOLD the lower court's decision. REVERSE the lower court's decision. REMAND the lower court's decision back to it.
United States Appeals Courts, if by Federal you mean the Supreme Court. Otherwise, the chain goes- Local -> Appeals -> Supreme/Federal Court
panel of 3 judges
The Court of Appeals reviews and picks and chooses which cases they will review. In THAT manner, they DO exercise discretion.
The Supreme Court is the most powerful court in the federal system. The Courts of Appeals are collectively the next most powerful courts. Of the Courts of Appeals, the U.S. Court of the Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit is considered the most influential, and the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit is considered the second most influential.
If a federal court only has appellate jurisdiction it can only hear appeals of cases that have been tried in lower federal courts and can't conduct its own trials.For example, the US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts have only appellate jurisdiction, primarily over cases tried in the 94 US District Courts.The Supreme Court of the United States is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction; however, it also exercises original jurisdiction over disputes between the states. The Supreme Court may review appeals from both federal and state courts, as long as the appeal contains a (preserved) federal question. This means the case must involve federal law, US treaties, or US Constitutional issues.
the presidet
An appeals court is where a person who has been sentenced in a lower court take his case before a higher court to decide whether the lower court did things correctly, reached a correct verdict or handed down a reasonable sentence. The verdict can be let stand, be reduced, or be thrown out, or the case can be returned to the lower court with instructions to do something differently before reaching a decision. It has been known for an appeals court to lengthen a sentence!
Yes. US District Courts are the court of original jurisdiction for many cases that eventually reach the US Supreme Court. Approximately two-thirds of the Supreme Court's caseload comes from the federal court system, and most of those cases start with a trial in US District Court.
The majority of cases heard in the Federal Circuit are held in the various US District Courts. The few that are appealed go forward to the US Circuit Courts of Appeal.
There are appeals claiming that there were legal errors in the conduct of a trial, and that but for those errors, the outcome would have been different. For a detailed explanation of the appeals process, see the related link below.
It's part of the process. I don't think a case can bypass the appeals level on its way to the supreme court.
Juries are not used in the appellate courts, and the appellate courts are composed solely of judges ("jurists," as they are called, but not jurors). Juries are used in trial courts to decide disputed questions of fact. Disputed questions of fact should all be resolved in the trial court and therefore are ordinarily not the subject of appeals. Appeals are taken to challenge the correctness of a trial court's rulings on the questions of law that were before it, rather than any questions of fact; and the judges in the appellate courts are ruling on whether or not the trial court committed any errors in its rulings on the questions of law that were before it during the trial and in any pre-trial or post-trial motions.