The two historical documents that established the principles of popular sovereignty are the Declaration of Independence (1776) and the U.S. Constitution (1787). The Declaration asserts that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed, emphasizing the idea that political authority rests with the people. The Constitution further enshrines this principle by establishing a representative democracy, where elected officials are accountable to the electorate, thus reinforcing the notion that ultimate power lies with the citizens.
Several historical documents significantly shaped our democratic system of government, including the Magna Carta (1215), which established the principle of limited government and due process. The English Bill of Rights (1689) further emphasized individual liberties and parliamentary sovereignty. Additionally, the Declaration of Independence (1776) articulated the principles of natural rights and consent of the governed, while the U.S. Constitution (1787) laid the framework for a federal system and separation of powers. Together, these documents helped define the values and structures of modern democracy.
Historical documents can be compared to today's documents and produce more accurate results. Historical documents can make research easier, and kick-start observations for sociologists. Historical documents can contain references to further enhance research.
Documents that were written in the past
Key historical documents of the United States include the Declaration of Independence, written in 1776; the Constitution, drafted in 1787; and the Bill of Rights, ratified in 1791. Other significant documents include the Federalist Papers, authored between 1787 and 1788, and the Emancipation Proclamation issued by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863. These documents collectively outline the foundational principles and laws governing the nation.
Historical documents are documents that contain important information about a person, place, or event. Most famous historical documents are either laws, accounts of battles (often given by the victors or persons sharing their viewpoint), or the exploits of the powerful.
Documents that were written in the past
Documents that were written in the past
Primary source documents are documents that are created during the historical period and are written about the historical period. They are often based on observation.
A person who studies historical documents is called a historian or a historical researcher. In a more specific context, they may be referred to as an archivist if they focus on preserving and organizing historical records.
Archives
The Declaration of Independence
The U.S. Constitution