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- Ferdinand Marcos was the son of a politician, he practiced as a trial lawyer before serving under Manuel Roxas, the first Introduction president of the independent Philippines. He was himself elected president in 1966. In his first term, he made progress in agriculture, industry, and education.
- Certain habits/behaviors of the people contribute to the obstacles to modernization. 1. Ethic of "utang na loob" . 2. Colonial mentality . 3. In-group harmony and coherence . A spirit of self-sacrifice for the progress of the nation was needed. "Sa ikauunlad ng bayan, disiplina ang kailangan" .
- The specific areas of the New Society envisioned by Pres. Marcos for reform: 1.Peace and Order 2.Land Reforms 3.Educational Reforms 4.Labor Reforms 5.Government Reorganization 6.Economic Reforms 7.Social Services
- 1. Peace and Order Martial law - to restore peace and order Criminals were either captured and detained or killed 2. Land Reforms Exploitation of the poor and landless peasants by their landlords Presidential Decree No. 2 - proclaiming the "whole country as a reform area" Presidential Decree No. 27 - abolishes tenancy By the end of martial law in 1981, 532, 153 tenant-farmers had become owners of rice and corn lands in 45 provinces.
- 3. Educational Reforms Marcos believed that education was a very important role towards the goal of the "New Society". President Marcos vowed that his administration "shall educate our children, our men and women, and ourselves." Education Development Decree of 1972 - defines a more responsive role for the education system
- 4. Labor Reforms First Labor Day Presidential Decree No. 21 - fast and just settlements of disputes through the National Labor Relations Commission Presidential Decree 99 - minimum wages for household helpers Presidential Decree No. 143 - "Blue Sunday Law" (mandatory rest for every worker once a week) Presidential Decree No. 148 - eliminates anti-employment provisions of the Woman and Child Labor Law Presidential Decree No. 197 - More effective apprenticeship program
- 5. Gov't Reorganization Presidential Decree No. 1 - "Integrated Reorganization Plan (dismiss corrupt officials) (a total of 6, 655 employees were dismissed) 6. Economic Reforms Year Annual rate of Growth Pre-War 3.3% GNP Growth Post-War 5.5% Rate 1978-1979 6.1% 1979-1980 5.4% 1980-1981 4.9%
- Pre-War (1920- Post-War (1946- 1978-1980 1940) 1970) Rice Rice Coconut Corn Corn Centrifugal Sugar Sugar Sugar Lumber/Plywood 6 Key Industries of the Coconut Coconut Copper/Iron Philippines Abaca Logs Fruits/Vegetables Tobacco Copper Miscellaneous products Presidential Decree No. 3 - appropriating funds for public works involving rehabilitation and capital development
- 7. Social Services The Marcos Administration extended social services available to the people, focusing on the people affected by poverty Aim - to make the people self-reliant and productive 1.Health and Nutrition 2.Family Planning 3.Housing and Human Settlements
What else can I help you with?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of land reform in Philippines?
negative and positive analysis of agrarian reform of the Philippines from marcos to noynoy aquino time
What lands are covered and not covered under the land reform program?
Private land that were legally acquired were not covered under the land reform program.
What are the projects of President Marcos?
President Ferdinand Marcos is the former president of the Philippines. The projects that President Marcos took on include an attempt at stabilizing the sovereignty in his country, create industrialized cities, and build more stabilized relationships with super power countries.
Importants of land reform program?
The importance of land reform programs is that it helps in conservation of land and the environment at large. These will include things like land reclamation, afforestation and much more.
What are the platforms of Ferdinand E Marcos?
Marco's platform is PLEDGES. P- Peace and Order L- Land Reform E- Economic Development D- Development of moral values G- Government Reforms E- Educational Reforms S- Social Services Rogelio Daitan III
What has the author John Batara written?
John Batara has written: 'The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program' -- subject(s): Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (Philippines), Economic conditions, Evaluation, Land reform, Peasantry
What are the importance of land reform in the society?
To spread the wealth more fairly, some governments set up a program of land reform, the process of breaking up large landholdings and giving portions of hte land to land-poor peasant farmers.
Who lose in a program of land reform?
Those who may lose in a program of land reform are typically large landowners or individuals with vested interests in maintaining the status quo of land ownership and distribution. However, if the reform is well-implemented and aims to address social inequalities in land ownership, the broader community can benefit from increased agricultural productivity and improved living conditions for marginalized groups.
Should we have to continue the program of department agrarian reform?
The decision to continue the program of agrarian reform should be based on its effectiveness and impact on addressing land inequality and improving the livelihoods of farmers. It is essential to evaluate the progress of the program and make adjustments as needed to ensure its success in achieving its goals.
What is your reaction in comprehensive agrarian reform program in Philippines?
The Agragarian Reform Program is useful because it attempts to reform the land of the Philippines. Its goal is to approve agriculture in the Philippines.
What are the principles involved in agrarian land reform?
principles of land reform
How does the comprehensive agrarian reform program in the Philippines work?
The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program in the Philippines aimed to redistribute agricultural lands to tenant farmers and provide support services to improve their livelihoods. Landowners were compensated with government bonds for the land turned over to their tenants. The program also included provisions for land valuation, land distribution, and support services to ensure the success of the beneficiaries.
