State courts have jurisdiction for everthing in the United States of America in which the federal courts do not have exclusive jurisdiction, such as bankruptcy, copyright and federal tax actions or which the state legislatures have not limited the state's court from having. In the United States of America, as a general rule, we have two diffierent kinds of basic jurisdiction: federal or state or both.* Of course, knowing what kind of jurisdiction is the prevailing jurisdiction is critical. Large numbers of lawsuits, televesion dramas ( 'we're the XXX; it's our jurisdiction now') relatively bad movies and a lot of reality is based on finding the right jurisdiction, or territory (not just geographical) but rather who's in charge sort of territory. *One does not see it discussed a bunch, because of practical considerations. Example: EVENTmight occure; it 'violates' two diffierent laws in two diffierent jurisdictions. One jurisdiction just might not bother with the matter depending on the outcome in another jurisdiction. In a rough sort of way 'LAW' , that is a search of Man for order, reason, justice and mainly finality so we can all get on with our lives and matters, is satisfied when EVENTS are tended to, but not necessarly in our own backyards.
No, but they CAN be appealed to the State Court of Appeals.
Their powers are limited to the state in which they preside
General Jurisdiction courts are State Courts and Federal District courts (Including appeals and Supreme courts). Specific/Limited Jurisdictional courts are courts which can only hear certain. There are tax courts, bankruptcy courts, patent and copyright court....
From their state legislature and both their state and US Consstitutions.
executive jurisdiction
In both the state and federal court systems, courts of appeals and supreme courts are those that have appellate jurisdiction over cases heard in courts of original jurisdiction (trial courts).
Trial courts typically do not have appellate jurisdiction; their primary function is to hear cases for the first time and make determinations of fact and law. Instead, appellate jurisdiction is held by higher courts that review the decisions made by trial courts. Examples of courts with appellate jurisdiction include state appellate courts and federal courts of appeals. In contrast, trial courts, such as district or circuit courts, focus on original jurisdiction.
A difference between state and federal courts is that the federal court is limited to the types of cases listed in the Constitution, while the state courts have broad jurisdiction. Since both of the courts have jurisdiction, parties are allowed to choose to be heard by the federal or state court.
The lower state courts are courts of original jurisdiction and hear all cases within their purview and conduct jury trials. The higher state courts are not courts of original jurisdiction, only hearing cases that are referred to them by appeal of a lower court verdict or by motion. They conduct non-jury trials. These courts are the Court of Appeals and the State Supreme Court.
When state and federal courts both have authority to hear the same case, they have concurrent jurisdiction.Each system has both courts of original jurisdiction (trial courts) and courts of appellate jurisdiction. State courts typically hear matters involving state questions; federal courts hear matters involving federal questions. There are some exceptions, however, when a case may be heard in either state or federal court.For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Yes. When both state and federal courts have authority to hear the same case, it's called concurrent jurisdiction.
They do not have jurisdiction.