When someone is accused of a crime, the case is typically referred to as a "criminal case" or "criminal prosecution." This involves the state or government bringing charges against the individual for violating laws. The accused is often referred to as the "defendant" in this legal context. The case proceeds through various stages, including arraignment, trial, and potentially sentencing if found guilty.
When someone is accused of committing a crime, it is referred to as a "criminal charge" or "criminal accusation." This process typically involves law enforcement investigating the alleged crime and prosecutors determining whether there is enough evidence to file formal charges. The accused individual may then face a trial to determine their guilt or innocence.
The grand jury listens to all the evidence in a case against the accused and decides whether to charge the individual with the crime. This is called an indictment or an information.
The accused's attorney can subpoena anyone they think may assist their case.
The right to have an attorney & be presented with the Crown's case prior to the trial.
The defense for the accused individual in this case is that they did not commit the crime they are being charged with. They may argue that there is insufficient evidence to prove their guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
The suspect
A DEFENDANT - In criminal cases is the person accused/charged with the crime.
The prosecution represents the government in a criminal case. They are responsible for proving that the accused committed the crime. If they fail to prove it, the accused goes free.
The right to remain silent, which is proved through the US Supreme Court Case Miranda v. Arizona. He has the right to an attorney. He has the right to a jury of his peers.
If I understand the question you want to know why someone can be convicted of a crime and get a sentence of 20 years while another person convicted of the same crime only gets 5 years. If that is the case there were most likely mitigating circumstances. Judges also have a modicum of discretion when deciding sentencing while one person may receive the max sentence the other received a more lenient sentence. If 20 years is an unusually harsh sentence for the crime there is always a possibility to appeal the conviction or the sentence.
Yes, a victim can bail someone out of jail, as there are generally no legal restrictions preventing them from doing so. However, the decision to bail someone out may depend on various factors, such as the nature of the crime, the victim's relationship with the accused, and any potential safety concerns. Additionally, if the victim is a witness in a case, they may want to consider the implications of bailing the accused out on their own safety and legal standing.
A felony case is called when someone is charged with what the law considers a serious crime. There are three phases of a felony case: Arraignment (the preliminary hearing), the Second Arraignment (felony pre-trial), and Felony Trial (where a jury will hear the case).