Answer
Separation of church and state was an idea thought up by Thomas Jefferson it is an idea and NOT IN THE CONSTITUTION like many people think its is meant to say that we should worship are own god and that the government will not tell us who to worship.
Another Answer
Jefferson may have borrowed the phrase "wall of separation" from the work of Roger Williams, whose 1644 book The Bloody Tenent of Persecution read: "...a hedge or wall of separation between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world..."
Politically, both James Madison and Thomas Jefferson were proponents of the concept. Jefferson wrote those specific words in an 1802 letter to the Danbury Baptists (Connecticut), who were concerned that the government may abridge their rights in favor of the dominant Congregationalist church. These fears had their origin in the British adoption of an official state religion, under which many smaller groups suffered persecution in the 18th century and earlier.
Jefferson wrote:
"Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between man and his god, that he owes account to none other for his faith or his worship, that the legitimate powers of government reach actions only, and not opinions, I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their "legislature" should "make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof," thus building a wall of separation between church and State. Adhering to this expression of the supreme will of the nation in behalf of the rights of conscience, I shall see with sincere satisfaction the progress of those sentiments which tend to restore to man all his natural rights, convinced he has no natural right in opposition to his social duties."
The "separation of church and state" is implied in the Constitution's First Amendment Establishment Clause, where "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion..." has been widely interpreted to mean that the government should not involve itself in religion in any way, including providing funds to support religious teaching in public schools, or allowing organized prayer in activities or facilities that receive government funds.
The First Amendment's freedom of religion includes the freedom to refrain from practicing a religion or having someone else's religious rituals inflicted upon a person in a public (non-religious) setting.
Amendment I
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances."
Constant conflict between the church beliefs and realities of governing made it necessary to resolve the issue of church and state. The Magna Carta put to rest the issue by separating the church from state.
The Bill of Rights guaranteed freedom of religion mainly. It put a "wall of separation between church and state" which is what Thomas Jefferson and James Madison (etc.) wanted.
prison ministries are voluntary because of the constitutional issue of the separation of church and state.
Jefferson is often cited as the author of the modern idea of "separation of church and state". Today the phrase is used to inhibit religious practices in any venue that might be considered to be under the supervision of direct government. In fact, Jefferson was advocating for the right of free religious expression without interference from government. His "wall of separation between church and state' was meant to protect the church from government encroachment, not to put up barriers to the free practice of religion.
While there is no single, unambiguous, all-encompassing law establishing the separation between church and state, all relevant laws ultimately rely on The First Amendment to the United States Constitution and then stare decisis in judicial precedence. The same can be said for gun rights and the Second Amendment.Regarding your use of the phrase, "separation of church and state," it was first used by Thomas Jefferson in response to a query by the Danbury (Connecticut) Baptists. He said that he agrees with them that church and state should be separate. However, the concept and even the terminology predate Jefferson's letter by over 150 years, going back to Roger Williams, a founder of the Baptist church in America. This desire for religious liberty, "That Religion is at all times and places a Matter between God and Individuals," was a major concern of early Baptists until the late 19th century and still is among some Baptists.
The constitution of US drew on many enlightment ideas. From Montesquieu, it put in effect the separation of powers into three branches of government. Therefore, each braches had their own power and abusing of power got prevented.
Some topics most often connected to debates on separation of Church and State might include:Religious displays on State or public grounds, example, a Christmas scene in front of a Court HouseDisplay of The Ten Commandments in a Court RoomAsking a court witness to take an oath on the Bible -- people do not have to take an oath with using the Bible.Prayer in public schools or on public school property. Do teammates have the right to pray on the sidelines, on school property, when the team chooses to do it (not directed to do it by a school employee)?A religious play put on at a public school -- is it a violation of Separation of Church and State?"In God We Trust" on US Currency - We were founded on religious freedom, but also founded on a Christian view of God. Which one wins now?These topics were never an issue until Atheists made it an issue. Read up on Madalyn Murray O'Hair and her son for a better perspective.
The Bill of Rights guaranteed freedom of religion mainly. It put a "wall of separation between church and state" which is what Thomas Jefferson and James Madison (etc.) wanted.
There are three ways to put it in a sentence, I suppose. 1) I have no idea what "antidisestablishmentarianism" means. 2) Antidisestablishmentarianism is a political position that originated in nineteenth-century Britain, where antidisestablishmentarians were opposed to proposals to remove the Church of England's status as the state church of England forwarded principally by both Payne and Tuffin. 3) The Church of England was stuck in a state of antidisestablishmentarianism in the nineteenth century.
Descartes's idea of dualism, which posits a separation of mind and body, challenged the Church's teaching on the unity of body and soul. The concept of innate ideas also clashed with the Church's belief in knowledge derived from religious teachings and revelation. Additionally, Descartes's emphasis on human reason and doubt as a foundation for acquiring knowledge went against the Church's emphasis on faith.
No because they will put their church before you.
As far as I know by its own financial acumen, wise investment! Two thousand years at the top of the tree allowed it to put by enough to invest!