Email is the most common vehicle for social engineering attacks, specifically phishing emails. Attackers send fraudulent emails that appear to be from a trustworthy source, enticing recipients to click on malicious links or provide sensitive information. It is essential for individuals to be cautious and verify the legitimacy of emails before taking any action.
According to CISCO's 2021 Cybersecurity Threat Trends report, Crypto jacking, Phishing, Ransomware attacks, and Trojans are the most active threats with around 100 million queries each month. Of course, there are other cyber threats that potentially harm internet users and these threats keep evolving every second. So, here are some of the most common cybersecurity threats and what you can do to protect yourself from them.
Phishing refers to the theft of personal information through the Internet. The most common phishing scams are those which are perpetrated through email. Typically, the email asks the user to enter personal information in exchange for money.
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The attack type most often linked to social engineering is phishing. In phishing, attackers disguise themselves as trusted sources—like banks, employers, or service providers—to trick victims into clicking malicious links, sharing credentials, or downloading malware. Variants include spear phishing (targeted attacks), vishing (voice calls), and smishing (text messages). Phishing remains the most common and successful form of social engineering because it preys on human trust and urgency rather than technical vulnerabilities.
Two common actions that qualify as social engineering attacks are phishing emails and pretexting. In phishing, attackers impersonate trusted entities to trick victims into revealing sensitive data or clicking malicious links. Pretexting involves creating a fabricated scenario—like posing as IT support or a bank representative—to extract confidential information. Both rely on psychological manipulation rather than technical hacking, exploiting trust, urgency, or fear to gain unauthorized access or control over systems and data.
DDoS attacks, spoof attacks, and a newer program called a stresser are the most common types.
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The most common cause of a breach in Protected Health Information (PHI) is human error, which includes accidental disclosures, improper disposal of documents, and misdirected communications. Additionally, phishing attacks and other cybersecurity threats are significant contributors, as they exploit vulnerabilities in systems and practices. Ensuring proper training, robust security measures, and clear protocols can help mitigate these risks.
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