The 8th Amendment, that which prohibits cruel and unusual punishment.
Tennessee v. Garner
Tennessee vs. Garner
Tennessee vs. Garner was a landmark case that reversed the law that police could use deadly force when chasing fleeing felons. This had been the practice for many years and was extremely controversial.
Tennessee v. Garner
If you mean Tennessee v. GaRner: Cops can't use deadly force in order to effectuate and arrest of an unarmed and non-dangerous fleeing felon.
Tennessee v. Garner that held that police officers could no longer use deadly physical force when apprehending fleeing felons. This was a Fourth Amendment case that overthrew several hundred years of policing doctrine for a number of reasons. After Garner, the police may only use deadly physical force against an "immediate and imminent danger", not all fleeing felons.
amendment 2 Unless this was posed as a trick question in which case none, the amendments apply to Citizens not Colonist.
In Tennessee v. Garner, the court held that the use of deadly force to apprehend a fleeing suspect is unconstitutional under the Fourth Amendment unless it is necessary to prevent the suspect from posing a significant threat of death or serious physical injury to the officers or others. The court ruled that the officer's use of deadly force in this particular case was unreasonable and violated the suspect's constitutional rights.
Tennessee v. Garner is a civil case involving law enforcement officers pursuing an unarmed suspect and using deadly force to prevent escape. In 1985 the Supreme Court of the United States held that the law enforcement officer may not use deadly force to prevent escape unless "the officer has probable cause to believe that the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious physical injury to the officer or others." The Supreme Court ruled that use of deadly force to prevent escape is an unreasonable seizure under the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.
The 13th amendment prohibits putting someone in "involuntary servitude". It applies to all citizens, however, by Supreme Court case law, the government is exempted. For example: the draft, taxation of labor and prison labor.
Tennessee v Garner was basically a case involving the use of deadly physical force to defend property. Officer Hymon of the Memphis Police, responding to a call of a unauthorized entry of a house, was startled by Garner, a 17 year old, as he ran out of the back door of the house and across the dark yard to a six foot fence. Hymon announced his authority and told the suspect to stop. Hymon, using his flashlight, did not see any weapons, and Garner did not threaten him with any. As Garner proceeded to climb over the fence to escape, Officer Hymon shot him in the back of the head and killed him. Garner was later found to be in possession of a purse and ten dollars from the house, but no weapon. The lower courts found Officer Hymon's actions to be reasonable based on Tennessee law at the time. The Supreme Court, in it's finding, basically stated that the Police cannot use deadly physical force to prevent property crimes. The officer must actually fear use of deadly physical force against themselves or third parties.
If your client is claiming that the government is violating her Fourteenth Amendment rights, you would begin by researching her case to see if the Fourteenth Amendment applies. If it does not apply, you would explain to your client that the Fourteenth Amendment does not apply to her because she is a naturalized citizen rather than a U.S. citizen from birth. If the Fourteenth Amendment does apply, you would file a motion for a mistrial based on violation of the Constitution.