The U.S. Constitution created the U.S. Supreme Court, and it gave Congress the power to set up lower federal courts. Congress did that starting back in 1789 with the Judiciary Act. We have the U.S. Court of Appeals, with 11 "circuits" and the "D.C. Circuit" also. And we have many U.S. District Courts, which are the trial-level courts for civil and criminal matters.
All of the judges for these courts are appointed by the President and must be approved of (or "confirmed") by the Senate. Once appointed and confirmed, they have a lifetime appointment. They can keep their jobs as long as they want to, regardless of public opinion or the shifting alliances of politics in America.
P.S. I don't think the above is true for federal "Magistrate" judges. They are lower-level judges that handle pre-trial litigation issues. They hold hearings and issue rulings in federal courts. They're real judges, with both skills and power that deserve respect. But they're not the Constitutional Article III judges that have to be appointed by the President and confirmed in the Senate.
governors
president
The president appoints judges to the supreme court. But there are limits on how many, im not sure what those limits are.
The Governor is responsible for appointing some circuit judges, judges of compensation claims, notaries public, chairmen of certain committees, and commissioners of deeds.
The Governor is responsible for appointing some circuit judges, judges of compensation claims, notaries public, chairmen of certain committees, and commissioners of deeds.
Judges at the provincial level are appointed by the premiere
State officials
A lifetime sentance in jail
pardoning those convicted of crimes
That is a personal call only you can make.
Appointing judges refers to the process by which judges are selected for judicial positions, typically by a government authority or elected official. In many countries, this process involves nominations by the executive branch, often requiring confirmation by the legislative branch. The criteria and procedures for appointing judges can vary significantly depending on the jurisdiction and legal system, influencing the independence and accountability of the judiciary. Ultimately, the aim is to ensure that qualified individuals serve in the judicial system to uphold the rule of law.
The body of judges in a country refers to the judiciary, which is typically made up of various levels of courts with judges appointed to interpret and apply the law in legal cases. These judges are responsible for ensuring justice is served and upholding the rule of law in the country.