The federal government primarily uses its taxing power to generate revenue for funding public services and programs, such as defense, education, infrastructure, and social welfare. Taxation also serves as a tool for economic regulation and redistribution of wealth, influencing behavior through incentives and disincentives. Additionally, taxes can help manage economic stability by adjusting fiscal policy in response to economic conditions.
yes
yes
they are not given to the federal government and not denied to the states
The national government balances the power of the states.
The US Constitution established the Federal system of government. The best way to describe the Federal system of government is that it is a shared power of government between the nation and the states.
Federal revenues, as a percent of total taxes collected by all levels of government, increased from 16 percent in 1940 to 51 percent in 1950.
Article Six in the Constitution describes the federal government's power. It is called the Supremacy Clause because it talks about how federal law is supreme over state.
Federal system
States became less powerful compared to the federal government. The federal government established more power over the states.
Interdependence and federal government's superior taxing powers have increased role for the national government at the state level. Most of the programs at state level now depend on federal funding, giving national government unprecedented leverage in the states. Now federal government is taking active role in issues like education and social welfare, which were traditionally in the state domain. Role of the national government has also increased in the areas of security and surveillance after the September 11 attacks.
The delegates settled on a federal form of government instead of a system in which power was not divided between state and national government because they believed that it provided for a much stronger national government with a chief executive (the president), courts, and taxing powers.
Whiskey rebellion