The Legislative Branch
inherent power
Congress has the power to create lower federal courts, therefore the Legislative branch has the power to create these courts.
The power to create federal courts below the Supreme Court lies with Congress, as outlined in Article III of the U.S. Constitution. Congress has the authority to establish lower federal courts and determine their jurisdiction and structure. This includes the creation of district courts and appellate courts, which serve to handle cases that fall under federal jurisdiction.
Legislative branch
There are several concurrent powers that are shared by the federal and state governments. These powers include the power to build roads, tax, create lower courts and establish bankruptcy laws.
There are several concurrent powers that are shared by the federal and state governments. These powers include the power to build roads, tax, create lower courts and establish bankruptcy laws.
This article established the Supreme Court and authorizes Congress to establish lower federal courts. The types of cases the courts have jurisdiction over are given, and a provision is made for the right to trial by jury. While not specifically stated, the power of the courts to declare a law unconstitutional is implied.
The federal courts can check the Presidents power by that courts can declare executive actions unconstitutional.
Congress has the authority to establish and organize all lower federal courts beneath the Supreme Court, including Courts of Appeals and District Courts. This power is granted by Article III of the U.S. Constitution, allowing Congress to determine the structure and jurisdiction of the federal judiciary. Additionally, Congress can create specialized courts for specific issues, such as tax or military matters, as needed. This organizational power ensures an efficient judicial system to address a variety of legal matters.
They are both important, but the federal courts wield more power, as they can overrule a lower, state court's decision.
Article 1,Section 8,Clause 9 gives congress the enumerated power to Establish Tribunals. Thus giving them the power to establish our country's courts.
Congress has the power to create new federal courts.