In the US, that would be a "Grand Jury."
An individual who has been accused of a crime may return an indictment if there is enough evidence to formally charge them. An indictment is typically returned by a grand jury following a presentation of evidence by the prosecutor. The indictment signifies that there is enough evidence for the case to proceed to trial.
No, a warrant is not the same as a charge. A warrant means the authorities have enough evidence to indicate that further investigation is required or that it is reasonable that charges can be made. A warrant for arrest indicates that there is apparently enough evidence to bring charges and a judge agrees.
To obtain a secret indictment, a prosecutor presents evidence to a grand jury in a closed session without the knowledge of the accused. If the grand jury believes there is enough evidence for a trial, they issue the secret indictment, which is then sealed until the accused is arrested.
An indictment is a formal accusation or charge of a crime, typically issued by a grand jury based on evidence presented by a prosecutor. It signifies that the prosecutors believe there is enough evidence to bring the accused to trial.
An intervening indictment is a charge that is added to an existing indictment. For example: an offender may be charged with trespassing, along with vandalism. The latter can be an added charge based on existing evidence at the crime scene. If the police and prosecutors have enough evidence to mount against the offender, he or she can be charged with multiple felonies and indictments in court.
A grand jury in Georgia decides whether there is enough evidence to formally charge someone with a crime, typically in cases of serious offenses. They review evidence presented by prosecutors and determine if probable cause exists for an indictment. Their role is to ensure that individuals are not subject to prosecution without sufficient evidence. If they find enough evidence, they issue an indictment; if not, they may dismiss the case.
According to the Fifth Amendment, a grand indictment is required in federal felony cases, meaning that serious criminal charges must be formally presented to a grand jury before a defendant can be tried. This provision ensures that there is enough evidence to warrant a trial, providing a safeguard against unfounded accusations. However, the requirement does not apply to all criminal cases, as some misdemeanors can be prosecuted without a grand jury indictment.
When you are indicted by a grand jury, it means they have found enough evidence to formally charge you with a crime. The indictment process involves the grand jury reviewing evidence presented by prosecutors and deciding if there is probable cause to believe you committed the crime. If they agree, they will issue an indictment, which leads to a formal criminal trial.
During a Grand Jury proceeding, the prosecutor isn't required to present all evidence in his possession. He needs to present enough to convince the jurors that there is enough evidence for an indictment.
People are not convicted by the grand jury. The grand jury only listens to the evidence to see if there is enough for an indictment.
An indictment is a formal accusation that a person has committed a crime, issued by a grand jury based on evidence presented by a prosecutor. A conviction, on the other hand, is a formal declaration of guilt by a court or jury after a trial or guilty plea. Indictment precedes a trial, while conviction follows a trial.
During an indictment, a formal accusation is made against an individual, typically after a grand jury reviews evidence presented by a prosecutor. This legal process signifies that there is enough evidence to charge the person with a crime. Following the indictment, the individual is formally notified of the charges and may face arraignment, where they enter a plea. Indictments are commonly associated with serious felonies and serve to initiate criminal proceedings.