The US Supreme Court only reviews state laws that are appealed through the court system on the grounds that they conflict with federal law or infringe rights protected by the Constitution. The primary considerations for using judicial nullification to overturn state laws would be:
No the Congress can not nullify a ruling of the Supreme Court. The Congress would have to rewrite the law which the Supreme Court had declared unconstitutional. Then the new law could overrule the Supreme Court IF the new law was declared constitutional if/when appealed.
Sometimes. If the Supreme Court decision interprets a statute or common law, it can be overturned by a legislative statute to the contrary. However, if the Supreme Court decision is interpreting constitutional law, a constitutional amendment would be required to overturn the decision.
This would be the state supreme court for a particular US state.supreme court
state Supreme Court
The correct name is the Supreme Court of the United States, but most people refer to it as the US Supreme Court. Each state has its own Supreme Court, but the US Supreme Court is the end of the line.
The [State] Supreme Court (or its equivalent) has final authority unless the question being addressed in the state constitution conflicts with the US Constitution, in which case the US Supreme Court has final authority.
No, because the parties most affected by the issue would continue to work to overturn the decision.
The State Supreme Court
The Supreme Courts job is to interpret and uphold the laws of today based on their knowledge of the constitution. They would not be able to decide anything directly violating the constitution, but they do have their own interpretation of what it says. Knowing this, it is possibly that the amendments could overturn their decision, although it is extremely unlikely that it would.
The highest court not under Federal jurisdiction would be the California State Supreme Court.
In the US, a magistrate does not have the authority to overturn a trial court judges' ruling. If there was a trial and the Judge made an error, you can appeal within a certain amount of time. You would appeal to the state Appellate Court or Supreme Court, depending on how the state's courts are organized. However, not liking the trial judge's ruling is not grounds for appeal. There must be a legitimate legal basis, such as misapplication of the law. If you believe you have grounds for appeal, you should speak with your lawyer immediately.
The appeals system is a little complicated, but essentially: the person who has received the death penalty would need to appeal to the Supreme Court and then the Supreme Court would have to grant a writ of certiorari. The "complicated" part comes from the fact that it would have been appealed to lower courts (the state Supreme Court, or a Circuit Court of Appeals) before the US Supreme Court would agree to hear the appeal.