In the Winship decision, the standard of proof required in a delinquency proceeding was established as proof beyond a reasonable doubt. This means the prosecution must prove that the juvenile committed the alleged offense to a high degree of certainty in order to find them delinquent.
Yes, personnel files can be subpoenaed as part of a legal proceeding. However, certain privacy laws may govern the release of this information, and employers are usually required to maintain confidentiality in handling such requests.
"Proof" is not needed for an indictment. Proof is what must be presented at a trial.Probable Cause to Believe is the standard that must be presented when an individual is being indicted.
No, mandatory means required or compulsory. Something that is mandatory must be done or followed according to a rule or law.
"Leave to proceed" typically refers to obtaining permission from a court or authority to continue with a legal proceeding or action. It is required in certain situations before a case can move forward to the next stage. Without leave to proceed, the case may be stalled or dismissed.
Typically so-called "Agency Hearings" are not conducted, and do not necessarily adhere to, courtroom rules of law. If an intra-agency hearing was conducted, unless the subject matter was deemed restricted or involved some kind of privacy rulings, the results of the hearing should be available to those parties needing to be aware of them. Has the questioner asked?
During a Grand Jury proceeding, the prosecutor isn't required to present all evidence in his possession. He needs to present enough to convince the jurors that there is enough evidence for an indictment.
According to the majority of current politicians, the average 16-year-old is not mature enough to make the informed decision required, but an average 18-year-old is.
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A majority of the nine Supreme Court justices, which means at least five justices, are typically required to reach a decision in a case.
if [ conditional ] then . . . fi
At least six of the nine justices are required for form a quorum.
Relevant cost is that cost which is required for the specific decision making process or the cost which will be change due to specific decision while irrelevant cost has no concern with decision making or any specific decision.
it's required before a decision is made on custody
Your local municipal code coupled with the association's decision about it -- or in general its decision about a telephone in the pool area, will give you the answer that you want.
are you a UOP student? lol
Read your governing documents to determine the process required by the association in order to pursue you for monies that you owe. There is no standard.
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