Sheriff's obviously have more power
State police typically have more power than a sheriff because they are responsible for enforcing state laws across the entire state. Sheriffs, on the other hand, are usually responsible for law enforcement within a specific county and their authority is limited to that jurisdiction. State police may also have additional resources and training compared to sheriff's departments.
Pennsylvania established the first modern state police agency in the United States in 1905. The Pennsylvania State Police was created to provide law enforcement services to rural areas in the state.
In the common law, the county sheriff could be arrested by a higher ranking law enforcement official, such as a state police officer or federal agent, if they were suspected of committing a crime. Additionally, a judge could issue a warrant for the sheriff's arrest based on probable cause.
The plural form of the noun sheriff is sheriffs. The plural possessive form is sheriffs'.example: All sheriffs' training and qualification is done at the state level.
Examples of police power include enforcing laws, maintaining public order and safety, regulating traffic, responding to emergencies, conducting investigations, and making arrests. It also involves activities such as crowd control, protecting public and private property, and ensuring compliance with regulations.
A decentralized model of state law enforcement involves distributing policing responsibilities across various local agencies instead of relying solely on a centralized state police force. This allows for tailored policing strategies that better address the specific needs and priorities of different communities.
The hierarchy generally goes: Federal (FBI, CIA, etc) State police/agencies County sheriff Municipal/City police
The state police are above the local sheriff in any town.
The State Police and Highway Patrol are funded by the state, City Police are funded by the city, or in the case of small towns they contract out to the County Sheriff and have Deputy Sheriffs as their law enforcement. The County Sheriff is funded by the County, or in the case of Louisiana the Parish Police / Parish Sheriff are funded by the Parish.
Police can work for a state, county, or city. At the federal level the FBI is a law enforcement agency. The State Police works in that specific state. Each State has their own State Police Divisions. Sheriff is County level. City Police is local.
He can evict citizensAdded: Because in most (all?) states the Office of Sheriff derives its authority from the State Constitution as opposed to Chiefs of Police who derive their authority only from the power of the local government who hired them - AND - the fact that the Sheriff can enforce BOTH criminal AND civil laws, whereas the police can only enforce criminal law.
Both are powers of the state and regulated by the state. They aim to better the state: Police power betters health, safety, morals, and general welfare of the state. Eminent domain betters the state by putting land to public or civic use or economic development.
The State is above the county sheriff. The county sheriff pretty much means they have the satisfaction of being sheriff. Then above the state is Federal. Which is pretty much the FBI and Other stuff like that
Answer applicable to the US only: The history of policing is quite long, and over time various systems have evolved into our modern systems. In the US, there are "police departments" and there are Sheriff's Offices. The differences between them are as vast as the charters and state statutes within which the different organizations operate. I will restrict the rest of the discussion just to my state, and the following are generalizations - each with exceptions. In my state, there are 64 Sheriff's offices, each headed by a particular official called a Sheriff. Also in my state, there are hundreds of police departments. In each case, the role of the Sheriff's Office and the police department are different, and are established by charter or by statute. In general, a sheriff is an elected official, who runs for office as a political candidate; a Chief of Police is an official who is appointed by an elected official usually a Mayor. In general, a sheriff is a law enforcement officer, and his authority and duties are subordinated to other law enforcement officers under his command who are "deputized" to carry out law enforcement activities; these are the "deputies." The Sheriff is autonomous, and essentially rules supreme - the only person who can arrest the Sheriff is the County Coroner. The Sheriff and his deputies have county-wide authority for all crimes, and state-wide authority for high crimes. Sheriff's deputies are essentially ALWAYS on duty. A Chief of Police, may or may not be a police officer; rather the Chief of Police may be a civilian administrator. The authority of his subordinates, "Police Officers" may, frequently have authority only within their city, and/or only if on duty. In some cities in my state, the police force is comprised of officers who are not police officers once they leave their city, and/or are not police officers once they call off-duty. In general, a Sheriff's Deputy may enter any city within his "jurisdiction" and perform law enforcement activities, but a police officer is restricted to their town or municipality. As such, the Sheriff's Deputy may patrol from town to town, city to city within their county, with equal authority in each city or town, as well as in unincorporated areas of the county. Generally speaking, Sheriff's Deputies are required to perform criminal law enforcement activities and also perform civil duties. In general, police officers are restricted exclusively to criminal law enforcement. There are, of course, exceptions. For example in two of the counties in my state, the Sheriffs and their Deputies are not law enforcement officers and exclusively perform security and civil functions. As such, unlike other deputies, they have no police powers. These restrictions have been established by the charters for those counties (which in this case the county lines are also the city lines). The only way to know for sure the original jurisdiction and duties of a cop is to ask them.
Sheriff's and their Deputies are among the most powerful of all law enforcement officers. They have the power to enforce BOTH criminal AND civil laws within their counties and their state.
That really depends on the county and the state and what laws they have passed. In most counties they typically have a police force funded by the county government. Some counties have private police forces which are paid by a separate charge directly to the people living in the county. In counties that do not provide their own police force, the state may watch over the county with an appointed sheriff If a county is small enough to not need a sheriff or a local police force it may be patrolled by state police instead with only minimal supervision. There simply is not one set answer to this question as every county and state has the right to decide for itself the type of law enforcement provided, or not provided to a given area.
The investigating police agency will have it on file. If it happened on an Interstate Highway, contact the State Police. If not on an Interstate, contact the local County Police/County Sheriff AS WELL AS the State Police. In on a city street, contact the city's Police Dept.
The county Sheriff has the undisputed and supreme authority over all and any in his county. The Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution is the supreme law of the US and Article 1 section 8 is where they lay claim to their power as well as the 10th amendment. A game warden's authority is strictly limited with the dealing's of the game and fish. The Supreme Court ruled that there can be only one supreme arresting authority in the county and that responsibility falls on the Sheriff. This prevents the conflicts between city police, state police, fish and Game, BlM and all the others proclaiming the authority.