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How was probable cause established?
Probable cause is determined by a statement of the facts in a case, including how much evidence the police have to prove their case. Probable cause is the determination that it is likelier than not a person has committed a crime or is committing a crime. There are different levels of probable cause, including for search warrant and for an arrest warrant. A probable cause for a search warrant isn't necessarily a probable cause for an arrest, and vice versa
The two legal concepts that have taken on special significance in the area of case law pertaining to drug investigations are?
probable cause and search and seizure. Probable cause refers to the reasonable basis for believing that a crime may have been committed, while search and seizure refer to the authorities' ability to conduct searches and confiscate evidence with proper justification to ensure compliance with the law.
Probable cause in a sentence?
Probable cause is a standard of proof required for a law enforcement officer to obtain a search warrant or make an arrest, based on facts and circumstances that would lead a reasonable person to believe that a crime has been committed.
Does probable cause have both legal and a practical definition?
Yes, probable cause has both a legal and practical definition. Legally, probable cause refers to the reasonable belief that a crime has been, is being, or will be committed. Practically, it involves having enough specific facts or evidence to warrant a person of reasonable caution to believe that a search, seizure, or arrest is justified.
Do you have to allow an officer of the law to search your car if you are stopped for a traffic violation?
No. Officers can only search your vehicle if 1) you consent or 2) if they have probable cause. If the officer has probable cause to search your vehicle, they generally won't ask you for permission, but will instead tell you that they are going to search your vehicle. Whether probable cause for a search exists depends on the circumstances.
When may an officer make an arrest without a warrant?
When he has probable cause to believe that the person he is arresting has committed, or is about to commit, a criminal offense.
What is arrest power of police includes?
Arrest powers are by the individual states, and generally include the power to arrest and deliver based on lawful information or probable cause.
What is the first step in major criminal prosecution?
The first step in the criminal process is the arrest of a suspect. Police officers have the burden of providing probable cause to believe the person arrested has committed the crime. After arresting the suspect, they are then booked into the system.
What are the conditions necessary to issue a warrant?
Police are required to have probable cause, to produce a sworn statement outlining what led to probable cause, the warrant must be particular in regards to the search (desirably leaving nothing to the discretion of the officer), and must be issued by a neutral and detached magistrate.
How is a federal arrest warrant issued?
A federal law enforcement officer or U.S. Attorney, presents a statement of facts to a Federal Judge or Federal Magistrate setting forth the probable cause for the arrest. If the Judge or Magistrate agrees with the circumstances set forth in the warrant application they will sign it and it will become a valid executable warrant.
Can you be arrested for a criminal complaint?
A criminal complaint is an alternative to an arrest; this will still appear on your adult criminal record if the judge or clerk magistrate finds probable cause against you. You do not have to appear in court for a show cause on a criminal complaint but you would have to appear at the second stage which is an arraignment. In Massachusetts, the law states that a defendant has the right to be heard before a clerk or assistant clerk magistrate for misdeanor charges which the police department has filed against them if that police department chose not to arrest. The police department has to prove probable cause at a criminal complaint show cause hearing. The defendant does not have to speak; only evidence such as "I couldn't have committed that crime because I was at court on another hearing at the time of the alleged crime" will be heard...not evidence such as "I only yelled at him, I never hit him" will be heard. This is not a trial where guilt or innocence is found.
What is a formal written statement that is presented to the grang jury?
A formal written statement presented to a grand jury is typically referred to as an indictment. An indictment lays out the details of the charges against a defendant and is used to establish probable cause to proceed with a criminal trial.
How are warrant arrest and probable cause arrest alike and different?
A arrest warrant is an order by a judge, to the police, to bring a person before the court to answer for criminal charges. Arrest warrants (with some exceptions, such as Ramey warrants in California) are only issued after the judge has reviewed a probable cause affidavit that describes the probable cause for the arrest and agrees that the arrest is reasonable. In a probable cause arrest, also known as an "on view" arrest, the arresting officer makes the decision to arrest the person on the spot. The decision will later be reviewed by the officer's supervisor(s) and by the prosecutors office before criminal charges are actually filed and the defendant is arraigned.
What is the most profitable business?
Its probable crime, and criminal enteprises
Can a person get arrested of someone statement?
Yes. A statement may provide probable cause for an arrest.
Can you get a warrant with out a judge in Nebraska?
No. Warrants must be approved by a judicial officer of some type (i.e.: Justice of The Peace - Magistrate - Judge - etc). This is not to say that law enforcement cannot immediately act when a criminal report or complaint is made to them, if there is sufficient probable cause to make an arrest.
What is the grand jury's decision called?
Generally a grand jury returns a true bill if they elect to find probable cause for a trial. That may be in the form of (1) a presentment if the case originated from a magistrate or a preliminary hearing in a lower criminal court or (2) an indictment if the case originated in the grand jury. If a grand jury finds insufficient probable cause, it will return a no true bill and the charges are dismissed.
