Here is two websites containing information on the Kelly-Frye and the Daubert decisions. The Kelly- Frye test refers to to a standard for admitting scientific evidence at trial. The Daubert decision is about the United States Supreme Court issued an
opinion relating to how federal judges should decide whether to allow expert testimony
into the courtroom. Prior to this, most federal and state court judges had been
relying upon two standards to decide if expert testimony was admissible: relevance (if
the testimony addressed a fact at issue in the case and if it would be helpful to the
jury); and a 1923 ruling known as Frye, which held that the methods used by the
expert in forming his scientific conclusions must be generally accepted within the
expert community. Here are some links below:
http://definitions.uslegal.com/f/frye-test/
http://www.defendingscience.org/upload/Daubert-The-Most-Influential-Supreme-Court-Decision-You-ve-Never-Heard-Of-2003.pdf
Various factors can influence court and public decisions, including social norms, political climate, economic conditions, and public opinion. Additionally, cultural attitudes, technological advancements, and changes in societal values can also play a role in shaping judicial outcomes and public sentiment. These contextual elements can impact the perspectives and priorities of decision-makers, ultimately affecting the rulings and verdicts rendered by the courts and the opinions expressed by the public.
Traditional moralists have divided morality into three aspects.(1) Right conduct towards the gods.(2) Right conduct towards one's neighbours.(3) Right conduct towards oneself.___________________________________________________________Answer BElements of morality as defined per Muslims holy Book Quran and Prophet Muhammad teachings are: Following right path of Allah (or God in English and same God worshiped in Christianity and Judaism) through following His commands and performing the ritual worshipsFollowing and practicing Islamic morals as extracted from QuranFollowing the model of conduct and morals as practiced by prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).Refer to related questions below.
Legislation: Laws created by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. Precedent: Legal decisions made by higher courts that serve as a guide for future cases. Enforcement: The process of ensuring compliance with the law through police, courts, and other legal mechanisms.
There are actually "Three" elements of a crime (Known as Corpus Delicti "Body of the crime"), from Blacks Law Dictionary (and court decisions): "Wigmore explains the American concept of the Corpus Delicti rule thus: [Every crime] reveals three component parts, First, the occurrence of the specific kind of injury or loss (as in homicide, a person deceased; in arson, a house burnt, in larceny, property missing); Secondly, somebody's criminality (in contrast e.g., to accident) as the source of the loss, - these two together involving the commission of a crime by somebody; and thirdly, the accused identity as the doer of this crime" (Salazar VS State of Texas, 2002 quoting Wigmore Evidence 2072) Some jurisdictions add another element to this test as: "a law, either common or statute, that prevents the act."
In a tort case, the elements of proof typically include showing that the defendant owed a duty of care to the plaintiff, that the defendant breached that duty, that the breach caused harm or injury to the plaintiff, and that the plaintiff suffered damages as a result of the breach. These elements are essential for establishing liability in a tort claim.
Semi-structured decisions require a combination of standard solution procedures and individual judgment. These decisions have some defined aspects but also involve elements of uncertainty or ambiguity that necessitate added judgment in the decision-making process.
contrast
The three elements of decision are; 1) Ability 2) Will 3) Knowledge
side by side
The elements that are used in starry night are line, contrast, color, and shape.
The three elements of a moral decision are: 1) Object 2) Intention 3) Circumstances For an act to be morally good, the object, intention, and circumstances must be good.
The punctuation mark used between elements of a sentence that are in contrast with each other is the dash (-) or the em dash (—).
compare and contrast them
Contrast can be created by differences in color, size, shape, texture, value, or placement of elements in a composition. It helps to define and emphasize the differences between elements and make them stand out from each other.
Contrast refers to the difference in color, brightness, or texture between elements in a design. It helps create emphasis, visual interest, and hierarchy in a composition by making certain elements stand out from others.
Professionals in the field of decision analysis specialize in helping organizations make informed decisions by using quantitative methods, models, and tools to evaluate potential outcomes and determine the best course of action. This field combines elements of statistics, economics, and decision theory to support strategic decision-making processes.
Putting images or ideas side by side for comparison or contrast