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(1) Every individual has the right to take legal action In criminal the individual is the state prosecutor. In Civil it is the plaintiff.
(2) Every defendant has the presumption that they are innocent.
This means that the plaintiff/prosecutor has to prove them guilty and not innocent.
(3) Truth through adversarial contest.
That through the two opposing parties' arguments, the truth should be revealed.
(4) Impartial and Independent adjudicator.
A third party individual usually a judge who hears all arguments and is not bias to any party.
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
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Adversarial nature: The legal system is based on opposing parties presenting their cases before a neutral judge or jury.
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Burden of proof: Each party is responsible for presenting evidence to support their case and challenging the other party's evidence.
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Conflict resolution: The system aims to reach a resolution by allowing parties to advocate for their own interests in a structured and fair process.
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