the literal meaning of the law
The letter of the law is just what it says. It is the law, and must be obeyed without question. The spirit of the law is going beyond doing just what the law says, and doing what it says with a willing spirit, and with love for God and our fellow human beings.
"Case law" refers to the body of law established by judicial decisions, rather than by statutes or regulations. Casel is not a recognized term in legal contexts.
The expression "no one is above the law" signifies that there is no person,group or an authority that can ignore/abide the law. Therefore, it leads to the fact that everyone is restricted by law.
The term you are looking for is "trial." During a trial, evidence is presented and examined to determine the guilt or innocence of the accused.
If you're referring to "spirit of the law" vs. "letter of the law", it's very simple. The spirit of the law refers to the reason the law was made, while the letter of the law refers to the exact words the law was written with.
"A law" refers to one specific law or statute. "The law" is a broader philosophical term that refers to the overall system of jurisprudence.
Statute
The three-letter term that refers to a yak is "ox."
A court
The letter 'R' in the status of a legal party refers to the respondent. 'Respondent' is another term for defendant used in family law cases. The opposite is 'petitioner.'
'un billet doux'
Verba legis is an expression regularly used by Thomas Aquinas to mean 'the letter of the law'. When we contrast 'the letter of the law' with 'the spirit of the law', the medieval scholastic term for 'letter of the law' is verba legis.
Natural law, also referred to as "law of nature" is a system of law which is determined by nature, and so is universal.
A concept
It could be termed a "law".
There is not a definition for the term statutory felony. Statutory law however, refers to law put in place by a legislative office.
Discounting is an archaic term which now refers to the process of forfeiting or factoring the letter of credit