Despite obvious questions about its constitutionality, a law signed recently by Gov. Pete Wilson that gives broad arrest powers to law enforcement officials has local legal experts concerned about the "stark realities" enforcing the law would likely reveal.
The law, which goes into effect Jan. 1, 1996, gives police sweeping powers to arrest individuals suspected of prostitution or drug sales even before a crime is actually committed.
In England and Wales, the police have many powers conferred upon them under PACE 1984 and the Codes of Practice both of which are revised. The police have the power to detain, arrest, search, seize and charge all in law under very strict circumstances and guidelines and have the right to use force where necessary. The police do not have the power to do whatever they like whenever they like because they can. All of the powers, rights and responsibilities are enshrined in law and freely accessible on the Internet. In the United States, powers given to the police vary depending on the police force, the state, city or county and the purpose of the law enforcement agency. In very general terms, they have the powers to search, detail and arrest people in specific situations along with many more specified powers set out in law that applies to them.
establishing and directing local law enforcement agencies
The responsibility for carrying out the law falls on law enforcement agencies, such as police officers, who are tasked with enforcing the laws set by the government. Additionally, the judicial branch of government, including judges and court personnel, plays a role in interpreting and upholding the law through the legal system.
In Australia, police officers are expected to abide by the law and are subject to oversight and accountability mechanisms, including internal disciplinary procedures and external bodies like police integrity commissions. The law prohibits excessive use of force by police officers, and instances of police brutality can be prosecuted under assault or misconduct laws. Additionally, individuals who believe they have been subjected to police brutality can make complaints to relevant oversight bodies.
A tort is a civil wrong that causes harm to someone, resulting in legal liability. It falls under civil law because it involves disputes between individuals or entities seeking compensation for damages, as opposed to criminal law, which deals with offenses against society as a whole.
Any member of the executive branch of government who has sworn an oath to the government to uphold and defend the law AND who has been authorized or deputized by their agency to enforce the law, has "police powers." Despite some popular misconception to the contrary (i.e.: so-called "citizens arrest"), members of the general public are not ivested with police powers or with any law enforcement authority.
The U.S. Constitution does not delegate police powers. The power of police departments are defined at the town, county, and state levels, not at a federal level. The powers of federal police forces like the U.S. Marshalls are defined in law by Congress, but these are not defined in the Constitution. The U.S. Constitution does cover military/war powers of the United States Government. The only time the Constitution may impact the power of police is when it comes to obeying Federal Laws. The U.S. Constitution specifically defines that federal law is "law of the land", meaning that federal ALWAYS supersedes local and state law.
In England and Wales, the police have many powers conferred upon them under PACE 1984 and the Codes of Practice both of which are revised. The police have the power to detain, arrest, search, seize and charge all in law under very strict circumstances and guidelines and have the right to use force where necessary. The police do not have the power to do whatever they like whenever they like because they can. All of the powers, rights and responsibilities are enshrined in law and freely accessible on the Internet. In the United States, powers given to the police vary depending on the police force, the state, city or county and the purpose of the law enforcement agency. In very general terms, they have the powers to search, detail and arrest people in specific situations along with many more specified powers set out in law that applies to them.
The U.S. Constitution does not delegate police powers. The power of police departments are defined at the town, county, and state levels, not at a federal level. The powers of federal police forces like the U.S. Marshalls are defined in law by Congress, but these are not defined in the Constitution. The U.S. Constitution does cover military/war powers of the United States Government. The only time the Constitution may impact the power of police is when it comes to obeying federal laws. The U.S. Constitution specifically defines that federal law is "law of the land", meaning that federal ALWAYS supersedes local and state law.
No, they can not, bounty hunters operate on a warrant, they have no powers to arrest, all they do is detain the subject and bring him to the police at the booking center. Only police and law enforcment have the powers to arrest any individual can place a person breaking the law under citizens arrest, then law enforcement has to follow thru with the arrest. to be honest, ant person can arrest any person for a felony if it happens in front of you. and the law reads then turn over to law enforcement at your earliest convenience...
The State, either State or federal, has practically no police or law enforcement powers that any citizen does not have. All of the authority, privileges protections to use force, detain suspects, compulsion to obey laws, filing of charges with a magistrate, etc. are powers also reserved to the People. Police, Sheriffs deputies and other professional law enforcement officers have been delegated this natural right by the court but the rights and powers of the police are no greater than those of everyday citizens.
The State, either State or federal, has practically no police or law enforcement powers that any citizen does not have. All of the authority, privileges protections to use force, detain suspects, compulsion to obey laws, filing of charges with a magistrate, etc. are powers also reserved to the People. Police, Sheriffs deputies and other professional law enforcement officers have been delegated this natural right by the court but the rights and powers of the police are no greater than those of everyday citizens.
Law enforcement powers are granted by the constitutions of the individual states. If constables are granted the same powers as police officers are granted by the constitution in your state, then they can call themselves police. You would have to check the state constitution in a specific state to answer this.
First you should file a report with your local police department. Theft falls under criminal law, not civil law, so to press charges you would need to go through law enforcement channels, not civil court.
No. The FoP is an organization, but it, in and of itself, does not have any powers of arrest like a police officer does. The FoP is an fraternal organization for police officers, but it is not a commissioned law enforcement entity.
Under Texas law, blackmail falls under the theft statute.
Nevada doesn't, but the United States does. International extradition falls under federal law.