Magistrate courts typically handle minor criminal offenses, traffic violations, landlord-tenant disputes, small claims cases, and issuance of search warrants and arrest warrants. They often serve as the first-level courts in the legal system and help alleviate the caseload of higher courts.
The percentage of cases heard in state courts varies by jurisdiction, but on average, state courts handle the majority of cases in the United States. State courts typically oversee civil, criminal, family, probate, and traffic cases, among others. Each state has its own court system to handle these matters.
A magistrate in England is another term for a judge who presides over lower courts and deals with less serious criminal and civil cases. Magistrates are appointed to the bench and do not need a legal background, but are trained in the law and procedures they are required to apply.
District courts are part of the federal court system and handle cases within a specific geographic region, while federal courts refer to all courts established under the U.S. Constitution, including district courts, appellate courts, and the Supreme Court. District courts are the trial courts where most federal cases begin, while federal courts encompass the entire federal judiciary system, including appellate and Supreme Court levels.
The three main types of courts that specialize in only one type of case are probate courts (handle matters related to wills and estates), bankruptcy courts (focus on cases involving individuals or organizations in financial distress), and juvenile courts (deal with cases involving minors).
It depends where the district court is. Many states have courts that they call "district courts" but what a district court is responsible for varies state to state. Fortunately, many courts now have website where you can look up information about the court, including what kind of cases it handles.
West Virginia Magistrate Courts generally handle civil cases where the amount in dispute is $5,000 or less, eviction and other landlord-tenant cases, and some emergency domestic violence protective orders. Nearly all criminal cases "go to" Magsitrate Court, although they don't all stay there. Magistrate Courts conduct arraignments in both felony and misdemeanor cases; arraignments include entry of pleas, plea agreements, and setting of bond. Further action in felony cases is in Circuit Court, but misdemeanor cases are tried in Magistrate Court. Magistrate Courts also handle violations of municipal ordinances if there is no Municipal Court with jurisdiction. Details may be found at the related links below.
The US District Courts (of which there 94) are the lowest level of the Federal courts.
(country courts)
The ones that do.
Not really enough information given to answer. You may be referring to Magistrate's Courts - Municipal Courts - General Session Courts - ?????
a lot there are many
Federal courts of general jurisdiction (US District Courts, etc.) handle both civil and criminal cases.
It depends on the setup of your state's judicial system. In some states, cases heard by a magistrate or other lower court can be appealed to a court of common pleas, or "general trial court". Generally, however, cases are appealed to appellate courts and not to trial courts.
Federal courts have jurisdiction over cases involving federal laws, the Constitution, disputes between states, and cases involving the United States government. State courts have jurisdiction over cases involving state laws, contracts, property disputes, and criminal cases that are not under federal jurisdiction. Federal courts handle cases that involve federal laws and the Constitution, while state courts handle cases that involve state laws and local issues.
The differences between Maryland Circuit Courts and District Courts are in the types of cases they handle. Another major difference is that Circuit Courts have jury trials, and District Courts do not. The details are best explained in the related link below.
State Supreme Courts do not routinely review all cases of all lower courts. They review ONLY those cases that finally reach them after going through the court system's appelate process
The most common type of judge in British magistrate courts is the District Judge, also known as a stipendiary magistrate. They are legally trained professionals who preside over more complex cases and have the authority to impose custodial sentences. Lay magistrates, who are unpaid volunteers, also play a significant role in these courts.