"Cahiers de doléances" translates to "books of grievances" in English. These were notebooks used during the French Revolution for citizens to write down their grievances, complaints, and suggestions for reform to be submitted to the King.
Like this: mis-de-mean-or.
De facto means "in fact" or "in reality," even though it may not be officially recognized. It is often used to describe something that exists in practice but not necessarily by law. The term comes from Latin, where "de facto" translates to "concerning fact."
Un avocat, or a notaire, or a bailiff (huissier de justice).
"Mandatos de la clase" in Spanish translates to "classroom commands" in English. These are the phrases or instructions that teachers use to manage behavior and activities in the classroom.
De jure means decided by law, and de facto is decided by 'fact' or, 'real life'. When you decide not to wear a jacket when it rains, no policeman will arrest you and have you tried and a judge sentence to 'be cold'; that is a 'de facto' result of your decision.
cahiers de doleances
Cahiers québécois de démographie was created in 1971.
Cahiers Européens de l'Imaginaire was created in 1988.
Cahiers de l'Institut de Linguistique de Louvain was created in 1972.
Cahiers de Topologie et Géométrie Différentielle Catégoriques was created in 1957.
Les cahiers de Medellin - 1999 is rated/received certificates of: Argentina:13
livret de travail
"Fermez les cahiers" is French for "Close your notebooks." It is a command telling someone to close their notebooks or exercise books.
bring your notebook
Cahiers d'art ended in 1960.
Cahiers d'art was created in 1926.
Cahiers Élisabéthains was created in 1972.