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Final Solution: Where Jews from all over Europe were moved into death camps to be either worked to death or killed straight away. In camps such as Auschwitz, the people were killed through methods like gassing in ovens. However, the Nazis never kept a record of the Jews they killed, so we can only estimate the number of deaths. Death camps were constructed for one purpose- the mass murder of Jews.
Nuremberg trials- After Germany lost the war, the allies put all the Nazi leaders (that were still alive) on trail in Nuremberg. The trials were held in Nuremberg because the Nazis had made a set of anti-Jewish laws called the 'Nuremberg laws' so it was fitting that the Nazi leaders would be sentenced here. The Judges were from Britain, France, America and Russia (the Great Alliance) and the maximum sentence they could impose was death. 20 leaders were put on trail; all pleaded 'not guilty'.
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Who was prosecuted in the Nuremberg trials?
Top Nazi officials, military leaders, and members of the German government were prosecuted in the Nuremberg trials after World War II. These trials sought to hold individuals accountable for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and other egregious violations of international law committed during the war.
How fair were the Nuremberg Trials?
The Nuremberg Trials were the first international trials to hold individuals accountable for committing crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide. While criticized for their retroactive application and Western bias, the trials set a precedent for prosecuting state leaders for international crimes and establishing principles of individual criminal responsibility. Overall, the Nuremberg Trials were a landmark in the development of international humanitarian law.
The Nuremberg Trials held Japanese war criminals accountable for crimes agenst humanity in violation of the rules of war true or false?
The first Nuremberg trial were only for the European war criminals (Class-A). Subsequent Nuremberg trials were held for lesser criminals. Other European countries also held separate trials for lesser war criminals (Class B & C). The International Military Tribunal for the Far Ear were for major Japanese war criminals (Class-A). Other countries held separate trials for lesser (Class-B and C) war criminals. Also after WWI Germany agreed to hold war crimes trials but since the allies did not occupy the German/Austrian nations, the trials were not generally successful, thought the court did its best.
What was the purpose of the Nuremberg trials which took place in Germany?
The Nuremberg Trials were a series of military tribunals, held by the victorious Allied forces of World War II, most notable for the prosecution of prominent members of the political, military, and economic leadership of the defeated Nazi Germany. The trials were held in the city of Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany, in 1945-46, at the Palace of Justice. The first and best known of these trials was the Trial of the Major War Criminals before the International Military Tribunal (IMT), which tried 24 of the most important captured leaders of Nazi Germany, though several key architects of the war (such as Adolf Hitler, Heinrich Himmler, and Joseph Goebbels) had committed suicide before the trials began.The initial trials were held from November 20, 1945 to October 1, 1946. The second set of trials of lesser war criminals was conducted under Control Council Law No. 10 at the US Nuremberg Military Tribunals (NMT); among them included the Doctors' Trial and the Judges' Trial. This article primarily deals with the IMT; see the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials for details on those trials.
What date where the Nuremberg trials?
In early October 1945, the four prosecuting nations -- the United States, Great Britain, France and Russia -- issued an indictment against 24 men and six organizations. The individual defendants were charged not only with the systematic murder of millions of people, but also with planning and carrying out the war in Europe.* http://www.courttv.com/archive/casefiles/nuremberg/The Nuremberg Trials were a series of trials most notable for the prosecution of prominent members of the political, military, and economic leadership of Nazi Germany after its defeat in World War II. The trials were held in the city of Nuremberg, Germany, from 1945 to 1949, at the Palace of Justice. The first and best known of these trials was the Trial of the Major War Criminals before the International Military Tribunal (IMT), which tried 24 of the most important captured leaders of Nazi Germany. It was held from November 14, 1945, to October 1, 1946. The second set of trials of lesser war criminals was conducted under Control Council Law No. 10 at the U.S. Nuremberg Military Tribunals (NMT); among them included the Doctors' Trial and the Judges' Trial. This article primarily deals with the IMT; see the separate article on the NMT for details on those trials.* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg_Trials
Who was prosecuted in the Nuremberg trials?
Top Nazi officials, military leaders, and members of the German government were prosecuted in the Nuremberg trials after World War II. These trials sought to hold individuals accountable for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and other egregious violations of international law committed during the war.
How fair were the Nuremberg Trials?
The Nuremberg Trials were the first international trials to hold individuals accountable for committing crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide. While criticized for their retroactive application and Western bias, the trials set a precedent for prosecuting state leaders for international crimes and establishing principles of individual criminal responsibility. Overall, the Nuremberg Trials were a landmark in the development of international humanitarian law.
When did the Nuremberg trials of nazi war criminals begin?
The trials were held in the city of Nuremberg, Germany, from 1945 to 1946, at the Palace of Justice. The first and best known of these trials was the Trial of the Major War Criminals before the International Military Tribunal (IMT), which tried 22 of the most important captured leaders of Nazi Germany. It was held from November 21, 1945 to October 1, 1946.
Trials of war criminals after World War 2?
During the Nuremberg Trials, 11 of the highest Nazi officials were charged with "crimes against humanity" - literally a charge made up by other governments because no available law could describe the atrocities they had committed. 7 were convicted and sentenced to death. The night before his execution, Hermann Goring committed suicide. 3 of the 6 were killed by firing squad, and the other 3 were hung. After they were killed and pronounced dead, they were loaded on to boxcars and taken to Dachau, the very first German concentration camp. Their bodies were forced into the hideous crematoriums they had ordered so many innocents into, and they were burnt to ash. Their ashes were thrown in a nearby river so as to prevent anyone from ever making a memorial to these monsters.
What were the Nuremberg trials of Nazi war criminals?
The Nuremberg Trials were 13 trials held in Nuremberg, Germany, after World War II. The first, held by an international tribunal (American, British, French, and Russian), was the "War Criminals" trial (to keep it simple, it was the trial of the "big names" in Nazism). It was followed by a series of 12 more trials held buy the United States: the Doctor's trial, the Milch trial, the Judge's trial (this is what the movie "Judgment at Nuremberg" was based on), the Pohl trial, the Flick trial, the I. G. Farbern trial, the Hostages trial, the RuSHA trial, the Einsatzgruppen trial, the Krupp trial, the Ministries trial and the High Command trial. The British and Polish also held their own trials.
Why had there never been trials for war criminals on an international scale before the Nuremberg trial?
because it was the first time that the losing side had committed atrocities on such a scale
The Nuremberg Trials held Japanese war criminals accountable for crimes agenst humanity in violation of the rules of war true or false?
The first Nuremberg trial were only for the European war criminals (Class-A). Subsequent Nuremberg trials were held for lesser criminals. Other European countries also held separate trials for lesser war criminals (Class B & C). The International Military Tribunal for the Far Ear were for major Japanese war criminals (Class-A). Other countries held separate trials for lesser (Class-B and C) war criminals. Also after WWI Germany agreed to hold war crimes trials but since the allies did not occupy the German/Austrian nations, the trials were not generally successful, thought the court did its best.
What was the purpose of the Nuremberg trials which took place in Germany?
The Nuremberg Trials were a series of military tribunals, held by the victorious Allied forces of World War II, most notable for the prosecution of prominent members of the political, military, and economic leadership of the defeated Nazi Germany. The trials were held in the city of Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany, in 1945-46, at the Palace of Justice. The first and best known of these trials was the Trial of the Major War Criminals before the International Military Tribunal (IMT), which tried 24 of the most important captured leaders of Nazi Germany, though several key architects of the war (such as Adolf Hitler, Heinrich Himmler, and Joseph Goebbels) had committed suicide before the trials began.The initial trials were held from November 20, 1945 to October 1, 1946. The second set of trials of lesser war criminals was conducted under Control Council Law No. 10 at the US Nuremberg Military Tribunals (NMT); among them included the Doctors' Trial and the Judges' Trial. This article primarily deals with the IMT; see the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials for details on those trials.
Why was the atrocities committed by the Japan in World War 2 not tried by international court?
Actually both the Japanese and the Nazis were subject to war-crimes trials at the end of World War 2. These were the "Tokyo Trials" and the "Nuremberg Trials", respectively. These trials were never international courts of law, but military tribunals that were formed by the victorious Allied nations after the war's end. The presiding judges were all military officers from those victorious nations. Generally, non-Asians tend to ignore the Tokyo Trials simply because the Nuremberg Trials got more press at the time. Some of the reasons include greater familiarity with the Nazi war criminals compared to the Japanese war criminals (a common condition within the United States) and a greater identification with, and condemnation of, the Holocaust among non-Asians (which constituted the bulk of the victorious nations. An even simpler reason is that the Nuremberg Trials started first in November of 1945. The Tokyo Trials did not start until April of 1946, about six months after Nuremberg. But perhaps the greatest reason that Nuremberg Trials are more well known the Tokyo Trials is because of controversy. Unlike the Holocaust and the Nuremberg Trials, which more or less remained mainstream topics (or something very close to it) from the end of the war onward, the subject of Japanese War Crimes was turned into a fringe topic for the next thirty to forty years. Even in Japan it was rarely discussed and even when it was, it was considered a fringe subject, not entirely unlike debates regarding UFOs or the paranormal. However, recently the whole subject has been going under some very serious re-evaluation which has in turn raised its media profile. Whether this renewed attention and controversy raises the Tokyo Trials (and the trials that followed it) to the same level as Nuremberg remains to be seen.
Who was the main target of prosecution at the Nuremberg War Crimes Tribunal?
rudolph hess. ____________ There were several Nuremberg trials. At the first and best known of these the surviving members of the Nazi political and military leadership were tried, including Goering. (Hitler, Himmler and Goebbels had committed suicide and could not be tried).
What date where the Nuremberg trials?
In early October 1945, the four prosecuting nations -- the United States, Great Britain, France and Russia -- issued an indictment against 24 men and six organizations. The individual defendants were charged not only with the systematic murder of millions of people, but also with planning and carrying out the war in Europe.* http://www.courttv.com/archive/casefiles/nuremberg/The Nuremberg Trials were a series of trials most notable for the prosecution of prominent members of the political, military, and economic leadership of Nazi Germany after its defeat in World War II. The trials were held in the city of Nuremberg, Germany, from 1945 to 1949, at the Palace of Justice. The first and best known of these trials was the Trial of the Major War Criminals before the International Military Tribunal (IMT), which tried 24 of the most important captured leaders of Nazi Germany. It was held from November 14, 1945, to October 1, 1946. The second set of trials of lesser war criminals was conducted under Control Council Law No. 10 at the U.S. Nuremberg Military Tribunals (NMT); among them included the Doctors' Trial and the Judges' Trial. This article primarily deals with the IMT; see the separate article on the NMT for details on those trials.* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg_Trials
How was the holocast and Hitler's final solution related?
Hitler's final solution was his attempt to kill all the Jews in Europe and the Holocaust is what the genocide of the Jews during this time is called. ------------------------------------------ (in an attempt to clarify) The Final Solution is what it was called in its own time. The Holocaust is what we call it looking backwards to that time.
