wergild literally means "man-gold"
Labor law functions to protect the rights of workers, regulate employment relationships, ensure safe working conditions, and establish minimum wage standards. It also aims to prevent discrimination in the workplace, provide mechanisms for resolving labor disputes, and promote collective bargaining between employees and employers.
In Anglo-Saxon England, religious beliefs often shaped the concept of justice and law enforcement through the inclusion of divine retribution for crimes. This led to the use of oaths, trials by ordeal, and the involvement of local churches in resolving disputes. The Norman Conquest brought changes to law enforcement, introducing more centralized authority and professionalization of law enforcement agencies, but also maintained the influence of religious institutions in matters of justice.
The functions of the Company Law Board (CLB) include resolving disputes related to company law, overseeing the management of companies, overseeing mergers and acquisitions, and ensuring compliance with corporate governance norms. It acts as a quasi-judicial body to address legal issues in the corporate sector in India.
The law of tort functions by providing a legal framework for addressing civil wrongs committed by one party against another, resulting in harm or injury. It aims to compensate the injured party for their losses and deter others from engaging in similar wrongful behavior. In cases of tort, the burden of proof typically falls on the plaintiff to demonstrate that the defendant's actions or omissions caused them harm.
they regulate the relation of human beings within a society by defining the rights and emposing restrictions on those rights. Law secures justice, resolves social conflict, orders society, protects interests and controls relations.
Under Germanic Law, a wrongdoer had to pay wergild, or "money for a man,: to the family of the person he injured or killed.
I. Ordeal by Hot WaterII. Ordeal by Cold WaterIII. Ordeal by Hot Iron.
compensation trial by ordeal oath swearing
compensation
oath-swearing trial by ordeal or combat compensation
The "ordeal" in Germanic law was a means of determining guilt. This law was based on divine intervention. All ordeals iinvolved a physical trial of some sort, such as holding a red-hot iron. It was believed that divine forces would not allow an innocent person to be harmed. If the accused person was unharmed after a physical trial, or ordeal, he or she was presumed innocent. SOURCE: WORLD HISTORY TEST BOOK FROM MCGRAW HILL/GLENCO. (COPYRIGHT 2007) Page 287.
ordeal. http://www.flashcardmachine.com/10th-grade-historyexamreview.html
The ordeal, which was based on the idea of divine intervention. Basically, if you said that you stole something for God, they would take a hot iron to your hand. If it burned, you were guilty and killed, because they believed God would not hurt an innocent person.
H. Goitein has written: 'Primitive ordeal and modern law' -- subject(s): History, Law, Ordeal
Wergild, in ancient Germanic law, refers to the value assigned to a person's life or bodily injury, often used as a form of compensation or restitution. This concept aimed to prevent feuds and blood vengeance by allowing the victim or their family to receive a financial payment instead of seeking revenge. The amount of wergild varied based on the victim's social status and was intended to restore peace and balance within the community. It reflects the societal values of justice and reparation in early medieval cultures.
the wergild
Germanic law is characterized by its reliance on customary practices and oral traditions rather than formal written codes. It emphasizes community and kinship ties, with decisions often made by local chieftains or assemblies. The legal system is typically restorative, focusing on compensation for wrongdoing rather than punitive measures. Additionally, it includes concepts such as trial by ordeal and oath-taking to establish truth and resolve disputes.