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Which of these is a case where the original jurisdiction is the federal courts?
Wiki User
∙ 8y ago
United States District Courts
The country is divided into many federal judicial "districts" each with its own US District Court and panel of judges. Any cases emanating from lower courts within the district would begin with that particular "District Court" and then, if necessary, proceed to the US Court of Appeals for [x] Circuit (whatever Circuit the particularly District Court happens to be in). The court with "original jurisdiction" is a trial court, the entry point into the judiciary. For cases of general jurisdiction, the United States District Courts have original jurisdiction over most cases. There are also "special" or "limited subject matter" jurisdiction courts, such as US Tax Court and US Bankruptcy Court that fall under the District Court umbrella (there are many limited subject matter courts that are not part of the District Court system, but these probably hear fewer cases each year). The US Supreme Court also hears a limited number of cases under original jurisdiction, mostly disputes between the states.
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
Wiki User
∙ 12y agoArticle III Section 2 establishes jurisdiction according to:
1) the subject matter of the case: a) the Constitution, b) Federal Laws and treaties, and c) admiralty and maritime matters.
2) the character of the parties involved: a) ambassodors, foreign ministers, and consuls, b) the United States, c) a controversy between two states, d) a controversy between two citizens of different states, and e) a controversy between a state or citzen and a foreign government.
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago"Court of original jurisdiction" is the trial court that first hears a case. In the Federal Court system, the US District Courts handle general federal question cases under original jurisdiction; US Tax Court and Federal Bankruptcy Court are also courts of original (but limited) jurisdiction, and are classified with district courts. There are a few other federal original jurisdiction courts that have special subject-matter jurisdiction (for example, US Court of Claims), but the US District Courts try the majority of federal original jurisdiction cases.
The US Supreme Court also has original jurisdiction over a limited class of cases, as defined in Article III, Section 2 of the Constitution, and as modified by the Eleventh Amendment. Most of these cases are heard in US District Court, with the except of disputes between the states, where the Supreme Court has both original and exclusive jurisdiction. This only accounts for a few cases a year, however.
Cases involving federal laws, disputes between states, and cases involving foreign diplomats are examples of situations where the original jurisdiction lies in the federal courts.
Wiki User
∙ 15y agoU.S. District Court for the Federal Court District in which you reside (ot in which the alleged 'wrong' occurred).
Wiki User
∙ 8y agoWiki User
∙ 12y agoFederal district court.
Wiki User
∙ 12y agoThe U.S. District Courts.
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How does appellate jurisdiction differ from original jurisdiction for federal courts?
Original jurisdiction only applies to courts that hear cases before any appeals can be made. -Apex
What is jurisdiction shared by a state court and a federal court?
Concurrent jurisdiction allows both state and federal courts to hear cases involving federal laws, diversity of citizenship cases, and cases involving concurrent jurisdiction statutes. It means either court can hear the case.
What does it mean when a federal court only has appellate jurisdiction?
When a federal court only has appellate jurisdiction, it means that the court can only hear cases on appeal from lower courts. It cannot hear cases for the first time or conduct trials. Its role is to review the decisions made by lower courts to determine if they were handled correctly according to the law.
Why does the federal court system have three levels?
The federal court system has three levels to provide a hierarchy for handling cases. District courts are the trial courts where cases are initially heard, circuit courts are the intermediate appellate courts, and the Supreme Court is the highest court that reviews decisions made by the lower courts.
What is meant by Court of Limited Jurisdiction?
A Court of Limited Jurisdiction is a court that only has authority to hear specific types of cases, usually with lower monetary limits or less severe offenses. These courts handle issues like traffic violations, small claims, and municipal ordinance violations. They do not have the authority to hear more complex or serious criminal and civil cases.
What is a case where the original jurisdiction is the federal court?
In cases arising under federal law, the federal courts have federal question jurisdiction. Federal jurisdiction can also arise where there is diversity of citizenship between the parties, as where they reside in two different states.
Do federal courts have original jurisdiction?
Yes. Original jurisdiction means the court is first to hear a case; these are often called trial courts. Appellate jurisdiction means the court reviews a case already tried in a lower court to determine whether the law and constitution were properly applied. The Supreme Court has original and exclusive jurisdiction over disputes between the states. Under the Constitution, the Court also has original jurisdiction in cases involving ambassadors and other foreign dignitaries, but it shares jurisdiction with the US District Courts, which currently hear those cases. The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction over cases involving preserved federal questions from both state and federal courts. A "federal question" means the case involves matters related to federal or constitutional law or US treaties. "Preserved" means the "federal question" has been raised at the trial and each stage of the appeals process.
To have a case decided by a federal court you must have what?
A case over which the federal courts have jurisdiction.
When both the state court and the federal court have jurisdiction what is it called?
When state and federal courts both have authority to hear the same case, they have concurrent jurisdiction.Each system has both courts of original jurisdiction (trial courts) and courts of appellate jurisdiction. State courts typically hear matters involving state questions; federal courts hear matters involving federal questions. There are some exceptions, however, when a case may be heard in either state or federal court.For more information, see Related Questions, below.
How does appellate jurisdiction differ from original jurisdiction for federal courts?
Original jurisdiction only applies to courts that hear cases before any appeals can be made. -Apex
The federal trial courts with original jurisdiction over most federal case are the?
The federal courts with original jurisdiction over most federal question law suits, diversity of citizenship law suits, and federal criminal trials are the Federal District Courts. Each state has at least one federal district; however, many states have more than one district, depending on size.
Which is a cases where the federal courts have original jurisdiction?
Any case arising under federal law. Examples would be admiralty law, federal tax law, or bankruptcy.
What is a courts ability to hear a case known as?
The power or authority of a court to hear and decide a specific case is known as original jurisdiction.
What Federal and state courts have ability to hear case?
While the US Supreme Court is assigned original jurisdiction (authority to hear the case first) over disputes between a state and the federal government, it doesn't have exclusivejurisdiction over such cases. At present, federal law requires these matters to be heard first in the US District Courts.
What kinds of suits involving state citizens can federal courts hear?
Federal courts hear cases with federal jurisdiction. Such jurisdiction comes if the case hears a question of federal law or if the case has diversity jurisdiction (parties are citizens of different states and minimum dollar amount is in dispute.)
What kinds of cases are decided in federal courts?
Federal courts have jurisdiction over cases that involve federal law. There are also a few jurisdiction issues that could bring a state law case into federal court.
When state and federal courts share authority to hear a case is called?
Concurrent jurisdiction
