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In the metric system, the base units relate to the dimension being measured: kilogram for mass, meter for length, second for time, ampere for electric current, and a few others. (see related link)

The liter is not an official SI unit but is commonly accepted as a unit of volume.

The prefixes represent a power of ten that is multiplied to give a unit of a certain value. See the related link for a table of prefixes. Some examples are kilo- (meaning 1000) gives kilometer (1000 meters) and kilogram (1000 grams). Milli- (derived from the Latin word for 1000, but meaning 1/1000 or 0.001); therefore, milligram is 0.001 grams, millimeter is 0.001 meters, milliliter is 0.001 liters, and millisecond is 0.001 seconds.

Any of the prefixes can be used with a unit, but some are more commonly used than others.

Prefixes can also be used with derived units which have special names. For example: kilowatt, kilopascal.

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Nathen Stehr

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What do these metric prefixes represent deci?

The metric prefix deci- represents a factor of 0.1, which means one-tenth or 1/10 of the base unit. It is often used in the metric system to denote a fraction of a unit.


What are the prefixes used in the metric system and how do they relate to the size of the base unit?

The basic prefixes deci, centi and milli decrease by powers of ten and deca, hecto and kilo increase by powers of ten.


What do you know that can help you remember the prefixes mean on the metric system?

A helpful acronym to remember the prefixes in the metric system is "King Henry Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk," representing kilo, hecto, deca, base unit (gram, liter, meter), deci, centi, milli in increasing order of magnitude. This can assist in recalling the meaning and order of the prefixes.


What are prefixes and base units?

Prefixes are symbols that are added before a unit to denote a multiple or fraction of that unit, such as kilo for a thousand or milli for a thousandth. Base units are fundamental units of measurement that are used as a reference for other units in a particular system, such as the meter for length or the kilogram for mass in the metric system.


What does centi mean?

The prefix centi- does not represent any number. It is a prefix that refers to measurement units and refers to units that are one-hundredth of the basic unit.The prefix centi- does not represent a number. It represents a measurement unit, in the metric or SI system, whose magnitude is one hundredth of the base unit.

Related Questions

The basic unit of mass in the metric system is the what?

The basic unit of mass in the metric system is the gram.


What is the basic the metric system?

Newtons is the basic metric system unit for weight


What are the basic prefixes used in the metric system and how do they relate to the size of the base unit?

The basic prefixes deci, centi and milli decrease by powers of ten and deca, hecto and kilo increase by powers of ten.


What are the basic prefixes used in the metric system and how do they relate to the size of the basic unit?

The metric system is based on a system of tens, so all the units in the system relate to each other in terms of tens. To the basic unit: 1000 milli= [unit] 100 centi= [unit] 10 deci= [unit] 0.1 deca= [unit] 0.01 hecto= [unit] 0.001 kilo= [unit]


How do the prefixes in the metric system relate to the base unit?

Every prefix in the metric system denotes a power of 10.


What is the name of the basic unit in the metric system for length?

The basic unit in the metric system for length is the meter.


The basic metric unit of mass?

In the metric system, the gram (g) is the named unit in the metric system which takes the various suffixes to measure larger or smaller amounts. However, the basic unit of mass in the SI system is the kilogram (1000g) which is used to define the size of a gram.


The basic unit of weight in the metric system equal to 0.35 ounces?

the basic unit of weight in metric system; equal to 0.35 ounces


Basic unit measuring temperature in metric system?

The Kelvin is the official unit of temperature in the SI.


The prefixes for the metric unit are?

1000


What is the basic unit of length of the metric system?

meter


What is the basic unit of measurement in the metric system?

meter