Search for precious metals
The Philippines is a Southeast Asian country that was under Spanish rule for over 300 years and has a significant Spanish influence in its culture and language. Other than the Philippines, there are no other Southeast Asian countries where Spanish is widely spoken.
The primary difference between the Spanish and Portuguese empires was their geographical focus and their colonial strategies. The Spanish empire focused on the Americas, particularly Central and South America, while the Portuguese empire focused on maritime exploration and colonization in Africa, Asia, and Brazil. The Portuguese established a vast trading network, while the Spanish sought to extract valuable resources, such as gold and silver, from their American colonies.
Puerto Rico is a Spanish-speaking territory of the United States. It is a Caribbean island located southeast of Florida. The official languages of Puerto Rico are Spanish and English.
Portuguese explorers focused on establishing trading outposts and establishing trade routes to Asia, while Spanish explorers were more focused on acquiring territory and resources in the New World. The Portuguese were particularly interested in finding a sea route to Asia for the lucrative spice trade.
The Spanish called the new colony they established on the site of Tenochtitlan "Mexico City" after conquering the Aztec Empire in the early 16th century.
Philippines
Outposts established by the Spanish were called missions. These were established in California and New Mexico. They usually had churches in them. The military barracks that often accompanied the missions were called Presidios.
The Spanish established a mission on St. Catherine's Island to convert the indigenous Guale people to Christianity and to extend their control and influence in the region. Missions were also established to serve as outposts for further exploration and to solidify Spain's claim on the land.
mission
spanish rulers
Spanish Rulers
Spanish rulers
American settlements on Spanish soil included St. Augustine in Florida, established by the Spanish in 1565 as the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in the continental United States. Other notable settlements included Santa Fe in New Mexico, founded in 1610, and San Antonio in Texas, established in 1718. Additionally, there were smaller outposts and missions throughout California and the Southwest, emphasizing the Spanish influence in these regions.
Cebu was the first Spanish settlement in Southeast Asia. It was founded by the Spanish Cortes in 1571.
Misiones (Spanish for missions). Most towns and cities with Spanish names found in California, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico and Texas started as small religious missions to convert the Native Americans found in such lands. One example of such religious buildings is the Santa Clara Mission, established in 1777 in Santa Clara, California (now in the middle of Silicon Valley).
A presidio is a fortified military settlement established by the Spanish in colonial America, particularly in present-day Mexico and the southwestern United States. They served as outposts to protect trade routes and settlements, as well as to assert control over territories.
Presidios were Spanish military outposts established to protect missions and settlements in areas of Spanish colonization. Their roles included defending against attacks, maintaining order, and serving as a base for further colonization efforts. Responsibilities included guarding the frontier, providing security for settlers, and enforcing Spanish laws and regulations in the region.