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Microskills refer to creating small fragments of language like phonemes morphemes, phrasal units, words and collocations. Teaching students we help them to see all fragments of language.

Here are some of the micro-skills involved in speaking. The speaker has to:

- pronounce the distinctive sounds of a language clearly enough so that people can distinguish them. This includes making tonal distinctions.

- use stress and rhythmic patterns, and intonation patterns of the language clearly enough so that people can understand what is said.

- use the correct forms of words. This may mean, for example, changes in the tense, case, or gender.

- put words together in correct word order.

- use vocabulary appropriately.

- use the register or language variety that is appropriate to the situation and the relationship to the conversation partner.

- make clear to the listener the main sentence constituents, such as subject, verb, object, by whatever means the language uses.

- make the main ideas stand out from supporting ideas or information.

- make the discourse hang together so that people can follow what you are saying.

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What are the micro skills of listening?

The micro skills of listening include attending, observing, paraphrasing, reflecting feelings, summarizing, clarifying, questioning, and acknowledging. These skills help improve communication and understanding between individuals during conversations.


Features of speaking skills?

The main feature in having speaking skills is also having listening skills. Someone who has good speaking skills researches the topic, practices, tells a story, keeps it simple, rehearse, punctuates parts, interacts, and holds on to positive thoughts.


What are macro skills of speaking?

The macro skills of speaking in language learning refer to the ability to effectively communicate through speaking. These skills include pronunciation, intonation, fluency, and clarity when expressing ideas and engaging in conversations. Developing proficiency in these macro skills enhances overall communicative competence in a language.


Importance of macro and micro skills in listening?

Macro skills such as predicting, skimming, scanning, and summarizing are important in listening as they aid in overall comprehension of the text or conversation. Micro skills like recognizing intonation, stress, and rhythm help with understanding nuances and details like emotions and attitudes conveyed in the speech. Both macro and micro skills work together to improve listening comprehension and facilitate effective communication.


Why are listening and speaking called natural skills?

Listening and speaking are called natural skills because they are skills that humans develop naturally from a very young age through exposure to language in their environment. Unlike reading and writing, which are learned skills, listening and speaking are innate abilities that are essential for communication and social interaction.

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