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Idiom: an expression, word, or phrase that has a figurative meaning that is comprehended in regard to a common use of that expression that is separate from the literal meaning or definition of the words of which it is made.

That's the official definition, but more simply idioms are typically phrases that have known meanings different from what would be expected by simply trying to define the words. Examples would be:

"kick the bucket" (die)

"a dime a dozen" (common or easily attainable)

"bite your tongue" (keep quiet)

"between a rock and a hard place" (in a situation with no easy solution)

Euphemism: a substitution for an expression that may offend or suggest something unpleasant to the receiver, using instead an agreeable or less offensive expression, or to make it less troublesome for the speaker.

They can be meant to be amusing or funny, or to conceal meaning or mislead. Typically in English they're used in subjects such as religion, excretion, death, and sex.

"gosh" instead of God

"home run" for sex

"pass away" instead of die

"big boned" instead of overweight

"knocked up" instead of pregnant

Source(s):Wikipedia, dictionary.com, general knowledge from being a writing major.
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13y ago

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