There is no difference: an alphabet is a kind of phonetic writing, in which the signs stand for sounds. Another kind of phonetic writing is called a syllabary. Both are utterly unlike hieroglyphics and ideograms, which may contain phonetic elements. Some alphabetic languages, English and French, for example, may have changed the way words are pronounced while retaining their old spelling, in which case a truly phonetic spelling would differ from the received spelling (see the International Phonetic Alphabet, or IPA). But that does not make the alphabet any less a phonetic writing system.
Phonetic languages, like Spanish and Italian, have consistent relationships between sounds and letters. This makes pronunciation more predictable and easier to learn. Their writing systems usually reflect these sound-letter relationships, making them more straightforward compared to non-phonetic languages like English.
One advantage of pictographic and phonetic writing systems is that they can convey meaning across different languages and cultures by using visual symbols or sounds. This can facilitate communication and understanding between diverse groups of people.
I believe you're looking for phonetic - (of a system of writing) Having a direct correspondence between symbols and sounds
In Japanese, "fu" is a hiragana character (ふ) used for phonetic spelling, while "shi" is another hiragana character (し). They are both used in writing and reading Japanese language, but represent different sounds.
It is called phonetic spelling. Phonetics is the study of the sounds of human speech, and phonetic spelling involves writing words as they are pronounced.
Ordinary people call it alphabetic. Scholars also follow suit.
Alphabetic writing systems can be traced back to nature.
Trade, astral navigation, alphabetic writing.
Alphabetic writing.
Alphabetic.
Alphabetic.
It was alphabetic, and was adapted by the Greeks and Romans, and so was the basis for today's alphabets.
An alphabetic system.
The alphabet.
Alphabetic writing.
Astral navigation, alphabetic writing.
Alphabetic writing was invented.