They had limited farming land to support a growing population - they had the choice of conquering more land or trade. They chose the latter.
The Swahili coast was greatly influenced by trade due to its strategic location along East Africa. The region became prosperous as it served as a hub for trade between Africa, Arabia, India, and even China. This led to the development of vibrant city-states along the coast that were culturally diverse and economically thriving.
I can give you several sentences.The trade routes of the sailing ships reached almost all the way around the world.The ships sailed along a trade route to the next port.Land trade routes stopped at all of the major cities in Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Facial expressions and hand gestures led to the translations and interpretations of languages for the purpose of peaceful trade. This led to the rise of the "truthism" that numbers were the first language. For example, this year a dollar may be worth a pound, but next year the dollar only compares to half a pound. This must be explained to your trading partner -peacefully- so that trade -and trust- may continue. Also, your trading partner from another country probably has a different style of clothing and it is considered "less than culturally refined" to laugh at the way they dress -at least while they are still in earshot. And vice-versa.
The firs't successful programming language was Fortran desgined by John Backus in 1957.
European trade with Japan in the 16th century introduced new technologies, ideas, and goods, contributing to cultural changes such as the adoption of firearms, Christianity, and Western art techniques. The influx of foreign influences led to significant social and political transformations in Japan during this period.
They had the entreprenarial urge, they had products to sell, and wanted products they did not have or make. So they developed a fleet of cargo vessels to move the produce, and a fleet of warships to protect their trading fleet and their trading stations around the Mediterranean.
It gave an accurate and economical form of communication and record keeping, as opposed to the cumbersome and less accurate systems of pictograms and syllabic writing.
Most Phoenicians were poor and thus led a pastoral life (leading sheep and goats around the side of a hill for meager wages). Richer Phoenicians were actively engaged in trade and commerce. Imagine something similar to a farmer's market.
Their merchant ships being attacked by pirates
The need for = rights and laws. To create a system to regulate trade, Standard system of Currency
What caused Phoenicians to rely upon to travel and trade by the sea
who led people to create civilization
The Phoenicians initially focused on trade and commerce rather than colonization due to their small homeland in present-day Lebanon, which limited agricultural capacity. Their expertise in seafaring and navigation led them to establish trade networks across the Mediterranean, facilitating economic expansion without the need for settlement. Additionally, their city-states were often politically fragmented, making large-scale colonization efforts challenging. As their trade routes expanded, they eventually established colonies, but this was a gradual process rather than an immediate focus.
The Phoenicians had a complex relationship with their neighbors, characterized by both trade and conflict. As skilled sailors and traders, they established extensive commercial networks across the Mediterranean, often interacting peacefully with neighboring cultures to exchange goods. However, their maritime prowess also led to rivalries and tensions, particularly with powerful entities like the Greeks and the expanding Roman Empire. Ultimately, the Phoenicians' interactions fostered cultural exchanges but also sparked competition and territorial disputes.
Their merchant ships being attacked by pirates
The Phoenicians faced mountainous terrain and limited arable land, which restricted overland trade routes. This geographic challenge encouraged them to turn to the sea for trade, as their access to the Mediterranean allowed for easier transportation of goods. Their advanced shipbuilding and navigation skills enabled them to establish extensive trade networks across the region. As a result, maritime commerce became central to their economy and culture.
The Phoenicians traded around the Mediterranean Sea, and spread their writing to the peoples there.